几个易混词的区别other,others ,the other,the others,another,the another各自的意思及区别,各自运用在哪里?

another
adj 1. another+名词单数(指三者以上任意一个)
2. another+基数词+名词复数=基数词+more+名词单数
pron 1. 单独使用,指三者以上任意一个
2. another+of+名词复数/复数代词宾格
如: I don't like this one. Can you show me another (one)?
I don't like this tie. Can you show me another of the ties available in your shop?
Just then another of them stood up and left.
We need to plant another 200 trees this afternoon.
other
adj other+名词复数,无限定范围
如: You should help other people.
the other
1. the other+名词复数.有限定范围
2. the other单用或the other+名词单数/one,用于两者间"一者...,另一者..."句型.
如: I'm taller than the other students in my class.
I have two friends. One is Mary, and the other(one/friend)is Tom.
others
pron=other+名词复数,无限定范围
还可用于 Some...Some...Others...句型
如: You should help others(=other people).
There are many students on the playground. Some are playing soccer. Some are playing basketball....(此处可任造N个some的句子) Others are playing on the grass.
另: the others=the other+名词复数,有限定范围
如: If you take this one, the others can't be taken by you.

others和the other 和other还有another the others这几个词的用法
another,(the)other 和 (the) others都表示“另外的、别的”,但其意思及用法仍有所不同.
another和the other 都用来表示“另一个”.
(1) anther 指的是三个或三个以上的人或同类中的另一个,只能和单数名词连用.
(2) the other指已知的两个人或事物中的另一个,常和one搭配使用,构成one...the other句型,表示一个……另一个…….它和复数名词连用指“其他的……”.
(3) other 可用作形容词,修饰单、复数名词.
(4) others 通常可以做代词使用,比如：other students=others.
表示泛指,意为“其他的人或事物”,表示除了一部分以后的另一些,但不是剩下的全体,有列举未尽的意味在内,常和some搭配构成some...others句型.用做复数,表示一些……另一些.
(5) the others表示特指,意为“其他
1.(两个中的)另一个人(或物);另一方[the S]
It is hard to tell the twin brothers one from the other.
这对孪生兄弟很难辨认.
2.其余的人(或物)
Some boys are reading; others are listening to the radio.
有些孩子在阅读,有些则在听收音机.
1.(两者中)另一个的;其余的
Her first-born is a doctor.Her other children are all in the army.
她的长子是医生,其余几个孩子都在部队服役.
1.又一,再一
He drank another glass of beer.
他又喝了一杯啤酒.
the others表示范围内的另一些（范围总数通常多于两个个）后面不能加名词
There are 40 students in our class,three are American,the others are Chinese