Edison was the first scientist to build a modern research and development centreEdison was the first scientist _____a modern research and development centre1.to build 2.built3.to be building4.having built

问题描述:

Edison was the first scientist to build a modern research and development centre
Edison was the first scientist _____a modern research and development centre
1.to build
2.built
3.to be building
4.having built

4吧
having built 表示已经完成的动作
也可以理解为简化 Edison was the first scientist who built a modern research and development centre
简化为 having built

从to build开始的动词不定式短语作为定语修饰前面的scientist。

没错,选1
前面有序数词时,后用不定式
此时不定式在句中作定语,其功能相当于一个定语从句,二者可转换
比如这句就可以换成Edison was the first scientist who built a modern research and development centre.
再给你一个平常做题时常见到的句子:He was the first to arrive and the last to leave.

to build动词不定式做宾补