1.不可数名词 2.名词变复数不可数名词举例(多一些) 名词变复数 (怎样变)
1.不可数名词 2.名词变复数
不可数名词举例(多一些) 名词变复数 (怎样变)
1) 以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数:
如:two Marys the Henrys
monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays
比较:层楼:storey ---storeys story---stories
2) 以o 结尾的名词,变复数时:
a.加s,如:photo---photos piano---pianos
radio---radios zoo---zoos;
b.加es,如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes
c.均可,如:zero---zeros / zeroes
3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时:
a.加s,如:belief---beliefs roof---roofs
safe---safes gulf---gulfs;
b.去f,fe 加ves,如:half---halves
knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves
wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves;
c.均可,如:handkerchief:
handkerchiefs / handkerchieves
名词复数的不规则变化
1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth
mouse---mice man---men woman---women
注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women.
如:an Englishman,two Englishmen.但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans.
2)单复同形 如:
deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese
li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin
但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式.如:
a dollar,two dollars; a meter,two meters
3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数.
如:people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说
a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用.
如:The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的.
4)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如:
a.maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数.
b.news 是不可数名词.
c.the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数.
The United Nations was organized in 1945.联合国是1945年组建起来的.
d.以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数.
"The Ar* Nights" is a very interesting story-book.
是一本非常有趣的故事书.
5) 表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses (眼镜) trousers,clothes
若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers
6) 另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼
a piece of bread[ cake(蛋糕),paper(纸),thread(线),cloth(布),furniture(家具),coal(煤),news(新闻),advice(意见),information(信息),work(工作),meat(肉) ] 一块面包[ 一块蛋糕、一张纸、一根线、…… ] an item of information 一则情报 a burst of applause 一阵掌声 a fit of anger 一顿脾气 a slip of paper 一张纸条 a length of cloth 一段布料 a cake of soap 一块肥皂 a tube of tooth-paste 一条牙膏 a bottle of ink 一瓶墨水 它在句子中作主语时,句子的谓语也只用单数形式.例如:Water is a liquid .水是液体.Wealth doesn't mean happiness .富有并不意味幸福.常见的物质名词,如:snow(雪),rain(雨),water(水),coffee(咖啡),tea(茶),meat (肉),milk(牛奶),rice(米饭),bread(面包),orange (桔汁)等;抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的词,常见的抽象名词,如:work(工作),study(学习),love(爱),friendship (友谊)等.
最常见的不可数名词有:advice,baggage,change(零钱),furniture(家具),hair,homework,information,knowledge,luggage(行李),money,news,progress,traffic
其它不可数名词还有:absence,age,anger,courage,energy,equipment,experience,failure,fear,food,fun,health,ice,industry,kindness,labour,luck,marriage,music,nature,paper,peace,pleasure,power,pride,rain,research,respect,safety,salt,sand,silence,sleep,strength,snow,technology,time,trade,transport,travel,trust,truth,waste,water,wealth,weather,wind,world