whole和all的区别?

问题描述:

whole和all的区别?

whole 完整
all 全部

.all与whole都有“整个 ”“全部的”之含义。一般来讲, all可以修饰各类名词, 且限定词要放在all之后。 而whole 只能修饰具有整体意义的单数名词, 且限定词要放在whole 之前。
(1) all the money/ all the time/ all the country/all the students/ all my life/ all my books
(2) a whole roast duck/ the whole class/the whole city/the whole nation/my whole life

ALL/WHOLE
1.all与whole都有“整个 ”“全部的”之含义.一般来讲, all可以修饰各类名词, 且限定词要放在all之后. 而whole 只能修饰具有整体意义的单数名词, 且限定词要放在whole 之前.
(1) all the money/ all the time/ all the country/all the students/ all my life/ all my books
(2) a whole roast duck/ the whole class/the whole city/the whole nation/my whole life
2.一般来讲,whole 不能修饰 复数可数名词, 但是若复数可数名词前有具体的数量词时, 则可以用whole .
(3) three whole days / all three days
3. all与whole都可以用来修饰专有名词,但是用whole修饰专有名词时,一定要带of .
(3) the whole of China/ all China
(4) the whole of Chinese history/all Chinese history
4. all 独立使用时, 在句中,可以做主语,宾语和同位语.whole 独立使用时, 在句中可以做补语.
(5) All are present.
(6) I have finished all today.
(7) They are all teachers.
(8) I like them all.
(9) The man ate an egg whole.
(10) Roast ducks are ducks that roasted whole.

all与whole的区别
all与whole在表示“整体的”、“全部的”意思时,用法略有不同。all要置于冠词、物主代词或其他限定词之前;而whole则要置于这些限定词之后。试比较:
all my life all the world
my whole life the whole world
be excited about doing sth. 和 be excited about to do sth.
注:be excited about doing sth."和"be excited to do sth."的关系与"like doing sth."和"would like to do sth."是一样的:前者都表示一般状态下的兴奋/喜欢,后者都表示做某件特定的事(或不久后就要做的事)的兴奋/喜欢.