Can you deal with the trouble that you have doing the experiment?为什么用doing

问题描述:

Can you deal with the trouble that you have doing the experiment?为什么用doing

Can you deal with the trouble that you have doing the experiment?
是Can you deal with the trouble that you have when you are doing the experiment?的简略说法,语法上叫做现在分词短语作(时间)状语.
that you have是个定语从句,修饰前面的trouble,千万不可把have与doing连在一起考虑!
整句话翻译为:
你能处理你在做实验时遇到的问题(麻烦)吗?

没有直接的have doing,一般是have sb. doing sth.叫某人做某事,还可以表示为have sb. do sth
I have been doing sth。是现在完成进行时。。。
have用作使役动, 后跟宾补有三种①。
若“叫别人做某事”, have sth done记心中,
done为过分表被动②, get,have两相同③;
“听任”、“保持”用 doing, 现分进行又主动④,
如“让某人做某事”, have sb do可使用,
不定式do 把to省

Can you deal with the trouble that you have doing the experiment?句中that you have 是定语从句,that 作关系代词代替先行词trouble作have的宾语.构成have trouble (in)doing sth 结构.所以答案doing...

句子中在doing 前面省略了一个词while
表示动作正在发生,所以用的是doing.