under inside above among 这几个词的区别与搭配用途

under：prep.
1.在…下面,在…底下; 在（或到、通过）…下面They lay down under the shade of a tree.
他们躺在一棵树的树阴下.
The village nestles under the hill.
那村庄紧靠在山脚下 2.少于,低于,小于,不足,比…年轻3.在…情况下,在…过程中4.在…管辖下; 在…影响下; 由…控制（或管理、经营）5.使用(某名称),用或以（某一名字）6.根据…的条款; 根据,按照（协议、法律或制度）7.在…表面下；由…覆盖着8.由…造成；受…影响 9.在…项下；在（书等中的）某部份 inside：n.1.里面；内部；内侧2.内脏3.（靠近路边的）慢车道 4.（道路或跑道拐弯处的）内侧,里道,内圈 5.（人的）肠胃,内脏 adj.1.内部的; 里面的; 内侧的2.从内部了解到的；内线干的prep.1.(表示位置或方向)在或到…里面,在（或向）…内；在（或向）…里2.(表示时间)少于
名词 n.
1.里面；内部；内侧
He did not see the inside of the house before he bought it.
他买这栋房子前也没进去看看里面是什么样的.
2.内脏
3.（靠近路边的）慢车道
4.（道路或跑道拐弯处的）内侧,里道,内圈
5.（人的）肠胃,内脏
形容词 adj.
1.内部的; 里面的; 内侧的
I keep my wallet in an inside pocket.
我把钱包放在里面的口袋里.
What does your inside leg measure?
你的腿从内侧量有多长?
2.从内部了解到的；内线干的
介词 prep.
1.(表示位置或方向)在或到…里面,在（或向）…内；在（或向）…里
Two minutes later we were inside the taxi.
两分钟以后我们已经坐在出租车里面了.
2.(表示时间)少于
He will be back inside two days.
他将在两天内回来.
She will be here inside an hour.
她一小时之内会到这儿.above：介词 prep.
1.(表示位置)在…正上方
The aeroplane was flying a few feet above the sea.
飞机正在距海面几英尺的低空飞行.
The chorus was seated above the orchestra.
合唱队的座位高于乐队席.
2.(表示方向)在…的另一侧; 在…往北
The water is smoother above the dam.
坝的另一边水面平静些.
The greatest part of Europe is situated above the 45th degree of Northern Latitude.
欧洲绝大部分地区位于北纬45度以北.
3.(表示比较)优于,胜于; 较…更为; 高出
Because of her beauty,she has managed to marry above her.
由于貌美,她得以嫁给一个地位比她高的人.
4.(表示环境)处在…之中; 逆着,透过
The captain's voice was heard above the din.
透过一片嘈杂声听到了船长的说话声.
5.(表示程度)超过,超越; 为…所不及
You can't expect to succeed if you attempt tasks above your ability.
如果你要做能力达不到的事,就别指望成功.
6.(表示等级)在…之上,高于
A lieutenant colonel ranks above a major.
陆军中校比少校级别高.
7.(表示否定)不受…的影响; 不至于
He is above meanness and deceit.
他不至于搞卑鄙和欺骗行为.
He was quite above owing his meal to the request of a little girl.
他绝不屑于应一个小姑娘的邀请去吃饭.
8.(表示数目)超过,超出
Above two hundred people attended the meeting.
二百多人出席了会议.
副词 adv.
1.在上面
My room is just above.
我的房间就在楼上.
2.以上
This is a military meeting for captains and above.
这是一个由上尉及上尉以上军官参加的军事会议.
3.上述
As is stated above,this principle applies to all cases.
如前文所讲,这一原则适合所有案例.among：介词 prep.
1.(表示位置)处在…中,为…所环绕,为…所环抱
He was sitting among a group of children,telling them a story.
他正坐在一群孩子中间讲故事.
2.(表示方式)以…联合行动
They earned a fortune among themselves.
他们共同努力发了财.
3.(表示比较)与…比较,突出于
4.(表示排斥)除…之外(还有)
The conference discussed,among other things,the problem of environmental protection.
会上还讨论了环保问题.
5.(表示范围)在…之内,为…所分享[共有],在…一类之中,是…中之一,在…群中
She is the tallest among her classmates.
她在她同学之中是最高的.
6.(表示环境)与…在一起,与…相处
My wife was there among others.
我妻子和其他一些人在那儿.
7.(表示牵涉)经过,涉及
Unemployment among married women reached a peak.
在已婚女性中失业率达到了顶峰.
8.(表示关系)相互间,彼此
You must settle the matter among yourselves.
你们必须彼此商量,自行解决这些问题.
9.(表示所属)为…所特有; 为…所熟悉
This is a custom among the Germans.
这是德国人特有的习俗.