英语关于hold的词组.大侠帮我整理下啊.我记得乱啊.常用的,常考的,就好了.比如:hold in .hold up .hold off .hold down.等等.

词义：
hold
[hEuld]
n.
把握,把持力,柄,控制,监禁,掌握,货舱
vt.
拿着,保存,支持,占据,持有,拥有
vi.
支持,保持,有效
n.
习惯用语：
控制,保留
hold court
接受朝拜；接待成批的崇拜者
hold good
有效
hold hands (with)
握手
Hold it!
不要动!
hold one's own
坚守；坚持立场
hold court
接受朝拜；接待成批的崇拜者
hold good
有效
hold hands (with)
握手
Hold it!
不要动!
hold one's own
坚守；坚持立场
常见用语：
hold against
归咎于；责怪
We mustn't hold against him that he has been in *.
我们不要因为他过去坐过牢而对他有偏见.
We shouldn't hold his past mistakes against him.
我们不该因他过去的过错而歧视他.
hold back
阻止 (= keep back)
The villagers built banks of earth to hold back the flood waters.
"村民们筑起土坝,防止洪水泛滥."
No one can hold back the wheel of history.
谁也无法阻止历史车轮的前进.
抑制（情感、情绪） (= hold in,keep back)
The boss was unable to hold back his anger any longer.(喻)
老板再也抑制不住怒火了.
阻碍发展 (= keep back)
退缩不前 (= hang back,hang behind)
保密；隐瞒
hold down
保有（一份工作）
压抑；压低；控制
to hold prices down
把物价压下来
hold forth
长篇大论地讲,滔滔不绝地讲
hold off
保持距离；不接近
Mary tends to hold off from people.
玛丽总是不接近人.
(= keep off)
拖延；延期 (= put off)
"The rain may hold off,but it won't hurt to take the raincoat with you."
"雨可能下不下来,不过把雨伞带去总没有坏处."
The board of directors will hold off making a decision until next Wednesday.
董事会将推迟到下星期三才作出决定.
使离开；延缓到 (= keep off)
We must be ready to hold off the coming storm's attack.
我们必须准备好阻挡即将来临的暴风雨的袭击.
Will the rain hold off until after the game?
这场雨能拖到比赛结束之后再下吗?
hold on
（打电话时用语）请等一下,不要挂上
Could you hold on?I'll just see if the manager's in.
你不要挂断电话好吗?我去看一看经理在不在.
坚持
= hold out
hold out
给予；提供
支持；继续
Will the car hold out till we reach London?
这车能支持到我们抵达伦敦吗?
'How long will our fresh water supplies hold out?' captain asked.
"船长问道,'我们的淡水还能支持多久?"
坚持；忍耐 (= hang on,hold on)
He seems to hold out no hope of succeeding.
他好象对成功不抱有希望.
I can't hold out much hope that the weather will improve.
对于天气会变好我们不能过于乐观.
伸出
He held out his hand.
他伸出了手.
hold out for
坚持要求
(= stick out for)
hold out on
隐瞒
扣压不复
hold over
延迟；延期
期满后继续上映
威胁；勒索
hold to
坚持；遵循
I shall hold to my decision.
我将坚持我的决定.
(= hold by,keep to)
hold up
使停滞
拦路抢劫
举起展示；提出（作榜样）
His son was held up as a model of hard work.
他的儿子被推举为勤奋工作的榜样.
见 hold out
见 keep up
举起来
hold with
同意,赞成