英语选择 说明原因1 The scientist () to exposing the secret of nature deserves to win the respect of the world.A:devoted B:was devoted2the blackboard was wiped ___A clean B cleaned c cleanly D to be cleaned选A
英语选择 说明原因
1 The scientist () to exposing the secret of nature deserves to win the respect of the world.
A:devoted B:was devoted
2the blackboard was wiped ___
A clean B cleaned c cleanly D to be cleaned
选A
1.devote to doing sth :致力于做某事
主语 The scientist ,谓语deserves,() to exposing the secret of nature 做后置定语修饰主语
译句:科学家们致力于探索发现自然的秘密值得世界的尊重
2.一般吧,the blackboard was wiped 是一个完整的句子,不缺成分的,再加上一个形容词就是主语的补足语
1. devoted to ...nature 做定语,修饰 scientist
谓语是deserve,就不可能再出来一个谓语,所以肯定不能选B.
2. clean 是宾语补足语,补充说明黑板被擦得怎么样了。(被动语态,黑板是宾语。)
如果用cleanly,句子必须是这样“The board was cleanly wiped.” 此时cleanly做状语,修饰wipe这个动作.
第一题,注意主干是The scientist deserves to win the respect of the world.填进去的devoted to exposing the secret of nature是scientist的后置定语,不可用was devoted,因为这是作谓语的,而原句已有谓语deserves...
第二题,是被动语态,你用主动形式看看:somebody wiped the blackboard clean.可见这个clean是宾补,在原句里由于语态反了一下,自然是主补,你不懂的话,很可能是误认为是修饰动词wipe,所以选了副词cleanly吧?其实原句里是形容词做主语补足语
1.该句不存在被动关系,选B肯定不正确,devoted to译为献身于…;致力于…
2.该句译为,黑板被抹干净。 was wiped被动,该动作后应接形容词,来形容黑板的状态。
B cleaned v. 打扫(clean的过去式);把…弄干净
c cleanly adv. 干净地;清洁地
D to be cleaned显然不正确,这是被动形式,而A clean adj. 清洁的,干净的;清白的
故选A