英语提问:副词在被动语态中的位置问题,例句1:A spokesman said that the beer mug industry in china has been seriously affected.副词seriously放在了been的后面.例句2:Tom explained that the fire had already been extinguished.副词already放在了been的前面.副词到底是放前面还是放后面,或是前后均可,
问题描述:
英语提问:副词在被动语态中的位置问题,
例句1:A spokesman said that the beer mug industry in china has been seriously affected.副词seriously放在了been的后面.
例句2:Tom explained that the fire had already been extinguished.副词already放在了been的前面.
副词到底是放前面还是放后面,或是前后均可,
答
答:副词必须紧挨着所修饰的动词,前面后面均可,但应考虑发音是否顺畅。你举出的这两个例子中,第二句的already 也可以跟在been 的后面,也可以跟在extinguished的后面。不要困惑,见得多了就好了。你可能会问,为什么already 放在had的后面?在这里already修饰的可能是(应该是)had这个动词(系动词)吧。
答
我这样说吧:在英语中,按照语法来说,前后都是可以的,但是在英语中还有一点是要我们注意的---就是在英语中还有许多的习惯用法,就比如说在中文里,说:好快啊!他这次跑的,,我们也可以理解接受,但是我们常说的是他这次跑的好快啊!!这是语言学中的人的思维作用!!
答
注意,动词带有一到三个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词之后,如:
She has sometimes been coming late.
He has never been successful.= Never has he been successful.
希望我能帮助你解疑释惑.