情态动词＋have donemust have done/can't have doneshould have done/shouldn't have doneneed have done/needn't have donemay(might) have done/haven't donecould have done/couldn't have donewould have done/wouldn't have done如何用?我这样分正确吗?有 might not /may not +have done would/wouldn't have done

1“can(could) + have + 过去分词”的疑问或否定形式表示对过去发生的行为怀疑或不肯定。如：
He cannot have been to that town.
Can he have got the book?
2“may(might) + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的行为的推测。如：
He may not have finished the work.
3“must + have + 过去分词”的结构常用在肯定句中，表示对过去发生的行为的推测。它的否定或疑问式用can代替must。
He must have been to Shanghai.
4 need表示“需要”或“必须”，作情态动词时，仅用于否定句或疑问句中，在肯定句中一般用must, have to, ought to,或should代替。如：
You needn’t come so early.
— Need I finish the work today?
— Yes, you must.
注意：needn't + 不定式的完成式“表示本来不必做某事而实际上做了某事”。如：
You needn't have waited for me. “should + have + 过去分词”结构一般表示义务，表示应该做到而实际上没有做到，并包含一种埋怨、责备的口气。如： She should have finished it.
I should have helped her, but I never could.
You should have started earlier.

这些其实都是对过去的虚拟表达。
must have done/can't have done表示一定做过，不可能做过（这是对过去的猜测，否定只能用can't）He must have come here. 他一定来过这里。
should have done/shouldn't have done 本应该做或不做什么；
need have done/needn't have done本需要做或本不必做什么
could have done可能做过...（猜测的语气比may强些）
may(might) have done 或许做过...（猜测的语气最弱）

情态动词＋ have done都是表示对过去动作的推测must have done 过去一定做了某事should /need have done 本来应该／需要做某事（却没做）should't/needn't have done本来不应该／不需要做某事（却做了）may/might h...

含有情态动词的肯定/否定被动语态，都是现在完成时哦！