那位高手帮忙分析一下复合宾语被动语态句子结构,ThanksHe found an old man lying at the door.An old man was found lying at the door by him.那位高手帮忙分析一下第二句的句子成分,详细的最好,Thanks.

问题描述:

那位高手帮忙分析一下复合宾语被动语态句子结构,Thanks
He found an old man lying at the door.
An old man was found lying at the door by him.
那位高手帮忙分析一下第二句的句子成分,详细的最好,Thanks.

an old man 在第一句中作的动词find的宾语,所以在变为被动语态时成为主语放在句首,然后在这里符合被动语态的结构,be加上动词的过去分词形式,然后宾语是原来主动语态的主语,被他发现,by him可以放在句尾或省去,因为他是一个动作的发出者。后面lying at the door就是一个表状态的状语。

复合宾语就是宾语+宾语补足语的结构,第二句中an old man在意义上为found的宾语,而lying at the door 则是宾语补足语

第二个句子是第一个句子的被动句.found an old man lying at the door. an old man 是宾语,lying 是宾语补足语.An old man was found lying . an old man 是主语,lying 是主语补足语....