完成时态和过去时态怎么区分例如下一题 l ___ already (lose) my pen ,l ___(buy)it two days ago____you___(know)him since thenwe ___(be) there many times in the past 3 years.

问题描述:

完成时态和过去时态怎么区分
例如下一题
l ___ already (lose) my pen ,l ___(buy)it two days ago
____you___(know)him since then
we ___(be) there many times in the past 3 years.

have lost / bought /
have / known
have been
完成时态记住是表示过去的某个动作对现在造成了影响,如一题中的have lost,对现在的影响就是现在笔已经没有了.或者也表示过去的某个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,如二题中的答案.通常的时间标志词有since等,也又表示表示一段时间的时间短语,如三题中的in the past 3 years.
而一般过去时就表示过去某个时间点发生的动作,于现在无关也不知道现在是否还在进行.