survive in sth与 survive sth 有什么区别?
问题描述:
survive in sth与 survive sth 有什么区别?
答
survive(vt.作及物动词时)有两个意思:1.比...活得长;2.经过...活/保存下来:
Few of the houses survived the war没有一所房子经受住了战争的洗礼.
Surprisingly,John survived his younger brother出乎意料的是约翰竟然活得比他弟弟还长.
(vi.作不及物动词)活下来,幸存;残留
Of the wounded,only three survived.伤员中只有三个活了下来.
至于survive in,那个in并不是和survive的固定搭配,而是跟它后面的单词组成介宾短语,
例如:
All of them survived in the jungle.他们中的所有人都从丛林里活着走了出来.
补充:
survive on 依靠...活下来
survival time 存活期
survival index 存活指数
survival bond 残存债券
mean survival time (MST) 平均生存期
survival method 幸存法