I enjoy reciting the poems (written)by li bai,为什么不用were written或wrote?

这里应该是省略了that have been，这样wrote，就绝对不可能的了

我的理解是这样的，完整应该是 I enjoy reciting the poems that were written by li bai. 省了that were , wrtten by li bai 在这里做补语。
很久没分析语法了，仅代表个人看法，希望还有高人能帮你解释得更清楚一些，呵呵O(∩_∩)O~

应该是“诗被李白所写”，所以用过去分词written

written过去分词作定语the poems writtenby li bai等价于the poems which were writtenby li bai
句子中已经有谓语enjoy不能再用were written或wrote了

这是一个定语从句.written在这里做定语.
还原成完整的句子应是：I enjoy reciting the poems (which were written)by li bai.
这里which were 可以省略.也就是说如果用were written要有which.
wrote是过去式,没有这种功能

这是过去分词作定语 表被动 如果用were written 要用定语从句形式 估计你还没学呢

这句句子是被动语句.. 因为那些诗是被李白写的...
不能用wrote... 这动词是主动语句的
而我们不用were written ..因为这句句子是现在式的被动语句