英语的状语从句,什么时候用现在分词,什么时候用过去分词?例如以下两句:glancing at the bites of wood,he felt verysad;Armed with a torch he went up into the tower.请回答具体些
问题描述:
英语的状语从句,什么时候用现在分词,什么时候用过去分词?
例如以下两句:glancing at the bites of wood,he felt verysad;Armed with a torch he went up into the tower.请回答具体些
答
glancing at the bites of wood, he felt verysad相当于while he was glancing at the bites of wood, he felt verysad,
he 和glance是主动关系,所以用现在分词
Armed with a torch he went up into the tower.
he 和arm是被动关系,所以用过去分词
答
这个不是从句,是分词作状语
要看这个词和主语的关系
这需要还原:第一句正常语序是,He glance,主动,所以提到前面要用现在分词;Arm表示一个人被武装,与he 成被动关系,所以用过去分词