求cause的用法那什么?cause sb.sthcause sth for/to sth.cause sb to do sth.

问题描述:

求cause的用法
那什么?
cause sb.sth
cause sth for/to sth.
cause sb to do sth.

作动词,当“引起,造成,使得”讲
1,cause sth
eg:The heavey rain caused the floods.
2,cause sb sth (=cause sth to sb )
eg:It caused him much anxiety.(It caused anxiety to him.)
3,cause sb/sth to do sth
eg:What cause her to change her mind?
作名词,有1,原因,理由;2,事业
自己打的,绝对正确····不会再问···

1. 用作动词,有两类用法需注意:
(1) 表示“造成”、“使(发生)”,其后可直接用造成的结果或发生的事情作宾语,也可接双宾语或接不定式的复合结构作宾语。如:
Smoking may cause lung cancer. 吸烟可导致肺癌。(直接加造成的结果)
He caused his friends much unhappiness. 他弄得他朋友很不愉快。(双宾语)
The cold weather caused the plants to die. 天气寒冷冻死了植物(不定式复合结构)。
(2) 表示“使”、“迫使”,通常接不定式的复合结构作宾语,注意不要受动词 make 的影响而用错句型。比较:
是什么使她哭了?
正:What caused her to cry? / What made her cry?
误:What caused her cry [crying]? / What made her to cry?
这个坏消息使她伤心。
正:The bad news caused her to be sad.
正:The bad news made her sad.
误:The bad news caused her sad.

1.用作动词,有两类用法需注意:
(1) 表示“造成”、“使(发生)”,其后可直接用造成的结果或发生的事情作宾语,也可接双宾语或接不定式的复合结构作宾语.如:
Smoking may cause lung cancer.吸烟可导致肺癌.(直接加造成的结果)
He caused his friends much unhappiness.他弄得他朋友很不愉快.(双宾语)
The cold weather caused the plants to die.天气寒冷冻死了植物(不定式复合结构).
(2) 表示“使”、“迫使”,通常接不定式的复合结构作宾语,注意不要受动词 make 的影响而用错句型.比较:
是什么使她哭了?
正:What caused her to cry?/ What made her cry?
误:What caused her cry [crying]?/ What made her to cry?
这个坏消息使她伤心.
正:The bad news caused her to be sad.
正:The bad news made her sad.
误:The bad news caused her sad.