whose和whom和who的区别最好多举几个例子.

问题描述:

whose和whom和who的区别
最好多举几个例子.

whose 译为谁的

whose是“谁的”或“sth的”
I would like to introuduce you to that girl whose hair is brown.
I want the book whose cover is green.
whom代指“谁(宾格)”
Whom you have given your heart to.
who 代指“谁(主格)
I have no idea who he is.

whose
pron.(who或which的所有格)
1. (用作疑问代词)谁的
Whose books are these?
这些书是谁的?
2. (用作关系代词)那个人的,那些人的;他(她)们;他(她)们的
Chopin, whose works are world-famous, composed some of his music in this room.
肖邦的音乐作品举世闻名,其中的一部分就是在这间屋子里创作的。
The woman whose umbrella you took is very angry about it.
你拿了那女士的伞,她为此很生气。
3. (用作关系代词)它的;它们的
The word, whose meaning escapes me, probably derives from Latin.
那个词可能源自拉丁文,其意思我想不起来了。
who
KK: []
DJ: []
pron.
1. (用作疑问代词)谁,什么人
Did Mary tell you who that girl's father is?
玛丽有没有告诉你那女孩的父亲是谁?
Who has borrowed my pen?
谁借了我的钢笔?
2. (用作限定关系代词)...的人
The girl who spoke is my best friend.
那讲话的女孩是我最好的朋友。
3. (用作非限定关系代词)他;她;他们;她们
I went to the movies with Mary, who I think you once met.
我与玛丽一起去看电影。我想你见过她。
4. 【古】(省略先行词的关系代词)...的人
whom
KK: []
DJ: []
pron.(who的宾格,用在正式的讲话及书面语中)
1. (用作疑问代词)谁,什么人
I know who you are and whom you represent.
我知道你是谁并代表谁。
2. (用作限定关系代词)...的人
I'll give my vote to the man in whom I have faith.
我将把我的选票投给我所相信的人。
She was the girl whom you met at the airport.
她就是你在机场遇见的那个女孩。
3. (用作非限定关系代词)他,她;他们,她们
My new neighbor, whom I introduced to you the other day, had a heart attack last night.
日前我介绍你认识的我那位新邻居昨晚心脏病发作。
4. 【古】(省略先行词的关系代词)...的人

WHOSE是物主代词
WHOM 作宾语
WHO 作主语地

who 是做主语成分 后面接动词
如 who did it?
whom 是做宾语成分 动作的对象
如 whom did you give the pen to
如果改成祈使句就很明白
you gave the pen to whom( 宾语)
whose 是 谁的? 后面+名词
whose book is this?
一般回答 my book, his book 什么的

whose谁的,代词
whom和who都是谁,人称代词
这三个都是关系代词
例子引用下,字太多了
1)who, whom
这两个词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who wants to see you?
他就是你想见的人吗?(who在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom在从句中作宾语)
2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换), 例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.

whose-谁的
who/whom-谁
而who是主格.whom是宾格.