The change of motion is proportional to the applied force and takes place in the direction of the s能不能帮我说说其中的重要结构什么的,或者直接翻译也好,关键还是前者The change of motion is proportional to the applied force and takes place in the direction of the straight line along which that force acts完整句子以上

问题描述:

The change of motion is proportional to the applied force and takes place in the direction of the s
能不能帮我说说其中的重要结构什么的,或者直接翻译也好,关键还是前者
The change of motion is proportional to the applied force and takes place in the direction of the straight line along which that force acts
完整句子以上

运动的变化是与作用力成正比的,朝着作用力所指的直线方向运动。
and连接的复合句,可以看作是The change of motion is proportional to the applied force和The change of motion takes place in the direction of the straight line along which that force acts两句话。
第一句比较简単,就是change is proportional to the applied force(作用力)
第二句主干是The change of motion takes place(发生) in the direction(方向) of the straight line 。直译过来是运动的变化发生在这条直线的方向。along which that force acts定语从句修饰先行词the straight line。翻译过来是沿着力所行动的直线方向。

主语是the motion
谓语是is proportional to 和 takes place
宾语是 the applied force
状语是 in the direction of the straight line
along which that force acts是一个定语从句修饰the straight line
本来是act along 的 但是可以把介词along提前
动作(运动)的变化与所使用的力是成比例的,而且这种变化时沿着施力的直线方向发生的。

The change of motion (主语) 运动的改变
分句1:
is proportional to (谓语1)与...成比例
the applied force (宾语1)(谓语...的内容)作用力
and (and 前后分句1,2并列)
分句2:
takes place in(谓语2)发生
the direction [of the straight line along which that force acts](状语2)(方括号内修饰direction)延着力的直线方向
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整句:
运动的改变与力(的大小)成比例并且延着力的直线方向发生.