有没有人可以帮我写一个英文的Essay?write a 3 paragraph essay about the causes & effects of the protestant reformation-be specific.希望能在今天8:50am.之前给我谢谢啦!我会补加悬赏分的!拜托啦!

问题描述:

有没有人可以帮我写一个英文的Essay?
write a 3 paragraph essay about the causes & effects of the protestant reformation-be specific.
希望能在今天8:50am.之前给我
谢谢啦!
我会补加悬赏分的!拜托啦!

It can be convincingly argued that the Reformation could not have occurred without the invention 80 years earlier of the printing press with which to spread knowledge and opinions. It would be less direct to argue that the printing press caused the Reformation, but you can make a case for it.
It is obvious that the Reformation would not have occurred at all if the Roman Church had been free of the various corrupt practices which Martin Luther highlighted, or had dealt with them promptly, so its persistence in its corruption was certainly a cause of the Reformation.
The religious effects of the Reformation are quite well enough known. One of the political effects was that all over Northern Europe, there arose independent monarchies and principalities, whose choice of allies and enemies and domestic policies was not dictated by the need for the Pope's approval, as so many had been in the past.
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These are some of the main causes of why Reformation happened:
Religious Causes
.missionaries had converted the peoples of Erope to Christianity
.serious abuse also had appeared in the church. The large administrative strusture of the church required a great deal of money to finance it.
Cultural Causes
.Italian author named Petrarch taught literature, history, and philosophy of the ancient Greece and Rome. He believed that by returning to the classics, they would began a new golden age of cultural
Political causes
.Holy Roman Emperor clamed to be the secular head of Christianity
.Kings Ranked under emperor. followed by the princes, dukes, and counts
.in western Europe, the kings were increasing their power over the own people and against the Pope and the Emperor
Economical Causes
.as cities grew wealthy and independent, they threw off the control of the local lords and prince-bishops. Many turned to the king or emperor for protection
Effects and Results
As a result of the Reformation Europe was divided between the Catholic countries of the south and the Protestant countries of the north. Many Protestant denominations developed, and they were organized in a variety of ways. In many parts of Europe, this diversity of religious life created a mood of religious toleration and a respect for the importance of the individual conscience. The Reformation also stimulated many reforms within the Catholic Church. The Church gained new purity and strength during the late 1500's and the 1600's in a movement called the counter Reformation.