英语字母的发音怎么样发
英语字母的发音怎么样发
学英语一开始要学发音.学发音,可以用KK音标和自然发音来学习.美国英语有五十个音素,其中元音21个,辅音29个.美国英语字母共有26个,其中五个元音字母a、e、i、o、u,二十一个辅音字母,其中y字母有时当元音字母用.每个字母可以有一个或一个以上的读音,所以,英语语音共有五十个音位,一般用KK音标和Phonics来标音.
前元音：ee i e a
ee reeds eel bee peel jeep feet see teeth
ea sea meat peanut eagle peach tea leaf pea
ey key
e-e these
i lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill
y rainy sunny puppy dizzy dirty pony happy baby
e egg well red pen net hen bed bell
ea head sweater sweat pear lead bear leather feather
a mat map bag cat hat fan bat apple
后元音a o aw short oo long oo
ar arm car armchair card cart farm park garden
o ox on octopus box socks operate ostrich
al call tall ball fall wall
au August sauce sausage naughty applause
aw paw draw saw straw strawberry lawn
or porch pork horse horn fort morning corn fork
oo book woods cookie wool foot cook hook look
oo moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon room
u mu nu Sue glue blue
ui suit juice fruit
u-e tube cube June
ew dew few view hew new nephew newspaper
在辅音字母w、字母组合wh之后,a常常要发短元音o,但是有例外,如wax.
中元音u ur schwa
u sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under
er mermaid
ir birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl
ur turtle surfing turkey fur hurt purse nurse
一般来说,在非重读音节中,五个元音字母都会弱读作schwa,KK音标为/ə/.
合口双元音a-e o-e i-e ow oi
a-e cape name tape
ai tail rain paint pain jail rail nail maid
ay bay ray way say hay pay May lay
o-e rose nose rope
oa road toast toad coal goat boat coat soap
ow rainbow pillow yellow window bowl row hollow low
i-e bite five kite
i I die lie pie tie right sight night tight light sigh fight high
y sky fly dry spy type shy cry my
ou house out mouth count fountain mountain shout mouse
ow cow towel clown owl crown brown flower tower
oi coin oil point noise boil soil poison coil
oy oyster boy cowboy soy toy
集中双元音eer air oor ore
这四个元音末尾都是向着卷舌音r滑动的.
爆破音p b t d k g
p pants pink park path pig pear pencil pen
b bed book bench box banana bird bodyboy
t towel toe tie table teacher tea two ten
d desk doctor deer duck doll dog dancer door
k kite kangaroo kiss kitchen key kettle king kick
g garden goat gate goosegolf girlgold
摩擦音f v s z sh zh th th r h
f food family four foot five fence fork father
ph photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacy alphabet
v vase veil village van vomit vest violin
s sun sofa silver sink sign soap six seven（c在e、i、y前也发s）
z zipper zero zoo zebra
sh sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoes shovel
s pleasure leisure measure explosure revision version decision explosion usual visual casual
g genre beige rouge prestige massage garage
th thumb three bathmatthirsty thief bath mouth teeth
th father mother brother feather leather
r rope ring rock rug rainbow rooster rose rabbit
wr wrist wrinkle wrap wreath write
h hat hen head home hand hammer house horse
破擦音ch j tr dr ts ds
ch beach lunch cheese bench church chicken chair cherry
j jewel jump jam jelly jacket jeet juice jar（g在e、i、y之前也发j）
tr tractor truck train tray tree triangletrunk trolley
dr dream drum dry drop draw drive dress drink
ts students cats tsunami
ds birds needs AIDS
鼻音m n ng
m monkey math moon mother milk mouth map man
mb thumb lamb bomb comb crumb numb
n net nail nose neck nest nurse number napkin
kn knob knee knock knife knit
ng的发音,舌后部抬高,顶住下垂的软腭,形成阻塞,气流由鼻腔中发出,声带振动.
舌侧音l
l leg lemon lake livingroom leaf lips lion light
半元音w wh y
w wall window Windows Walkman wind watch word wash woman
wh whale white wheel wheat whip whistlewheelchair whisper
y yard yacht year yam yellow yoyo
任何一个字,里面一定会有一个元音,元音前面的辅音可以和元音拼起来念,形成一个音节.如果一个字里有几个元音,则有两个音节.
只有a这个字母可能发a的音,也就是听到a这个声音马上可以写出a的字母.
e和ea都可以发e的音,但是ea在大多数情况下发的是长元音ee.
i和y可以发i的音.
o和a可以发o的音.a主要出现在w、wh之后.
u、o、ou、oo可以发短元音u.
在重读相对开音节中（元音字母后面紧接一个辅音字母和一个不发音的元音字母e）时,元音字母都要念成长元音,但有时o这个字母在重读相对开音节里却发短元音u.
鼻音n（还有m、ng、l）称为响辅音,它是美国英语中最长的辅音.
当元音字母u处在非重读音节词尾（无辅音）时,仍然读u-e.
元音字母是这个重读音节的最后一个字母,这个元音字母处于重读开音节中,读元音字母的长元音：a-e、ee、i-e、o-e、u-e.
元音字母后面紧接着一个或几个辅音字母,这个元音字母处于重读闭音节中,读元音字母的短元音：a、e、i、o、u.
ei、ey和ea在少数字中,可能发a-e的音：eight they great
a可能发e、o、aw的音,如：any what water
ee、ea、ei、ie、e都可能发ee的音.
o可能发oo、i、u的音：woman women mother son
ere可能发air的音：there where
字首（确定字根的方向或限定字根的意义）一般不重读,多音节字的重音一般都落在倒数第三个音节上面.