2008年福建卷英语最后一道阅读理解题

问题描述:

2008年福建卷英语最后一道阅读理解题
A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used to reduce the risk of skin cancer, actually increase the risk.
Researchers from the University of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that looked at the association between sunscreen use and melanoma (黑素瘤). They said that they found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melanoma
Most health experts believe that by protecting the skin from the harmful effects of the sun, sunscreen helps prevent skin cancer, which is increasing in incidence (发生率) faster than any other cancer in the United States.
But questions has been raised about sunscreen and whether it may has opposite effect, perhaps by allowing people to remain exposed to the sun longer without burning.《这句怎么翻译?》
The researchers said that among the problems with some earlier studies is that they often failed to take into account that those people most at risk for skin cancer--- people with fair skin and freckles (雀斑), for example--- are more likely to use sunscreen. As a result, it may appear that sunscreen users get cancer more often.
The studies, which generally relied on volunteers to recall their sunscreen use, were also unable to prove how well the products had been applied, said the new study.
72. The underlined word “flaws” in the 2nd paragraph most probably means.
A. evidenceB. factsC. faultsD. failures
73. People with fair skin and freckles.
A. seldom use sunscreenB. are more in danger of skin cancer
C. can be free from the harm of the sun D. often expose themselves to the sun
74. We can learn from the passage that.
A. sunscreen users get skin cancer more often《这个选项为什么不正确?》
B. the volunteers have proved the effect of sunscreen
C. the new study was based on the experiences of volunteers
D. the number of skin cancer patients is increasing in America
75. Which of the following can be the title for this passage?《这一题怎么分析?》
A. Sunscreen to Prevent Skin Cancer
B. Sunscreen to Increase Skin Cancer
C. Skin Cancer Caused by Sunscreen
D. Skin Cancer Caused by Freckles
书名号内是我的疑问 麻烦大家帮助一下

翻译:
但是关于防晒霜和它是否会因为让人们在阳光中暴露更久而不会烧伤而起到的相反效果的问题已经被提出了.
74题:从As a result,it may appear that sunscreen users get cancer more often.这句话中“appear”可以看出这不是真实情况,其实这时已经可以排除A了.再往上几句认真分析,发现上文说的是皮肤白皙和有雀斑的人更经常使用防晒霜,而这类人更容易得皮肤癌,这和防晒霜本身没有关系,所以A.sunscreen users get skin cancer more often不正确.
75:这一类标题题目关键是要能把握主旨大意,文中多次提到sunscreen 和skin cancer的关系,如:sunscreen,commonly used to reduce the risk of skin cancer,actually increase the risk.
But questions has been raised about sunscreen and whether it may has opposite effect.
it may appear that sunscreen users get cancer more often.
这一类标题题目关键是要能把握主旨大意,文中多次提到sunscreen 和skin cancer的关系,如首句 A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen,commonly used to reduce the risk of skin cancer,actually increase the risk.还有 But questions has been raised about sunscreen and whether it may has opposite effect.
As a result,it may appear that sunscreen users get cancer more often.等等
特别是首句一般都是主旨句,这就很能说明问题了.这类题找关键词&高频率出现的说法,多练大概就有了感觉.把方法上升为感觉这是最高境界,
May you succeed in the following CEE~