hear sb do hear sb doing区别

问题描述:

hear sb do hear sb doing区别

hear sb do sth和hear sb doing sth.
hear sb do sth表示“听到某人做了某事”,hear sb doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”,一些感观动词如hear, see, feel, watch等后面既可以接宾语+do sth, 也可接宾语+动词-ing形式构成复合宾语。根据情景及句意的需要许多时候只能用一种,但有时两者都可用而意义没多大区别。
例如:
1、He once heard someone talk about it/ talking about it.
他有一次听到有人谈到过这件事/正在谈论这件事。
2、I like to hear you play the music.
我喜欢听你弹这首曲子。(不用playing)
3、He heard someone playing his Sonata in F.
他听到有人正弹奏他的F调奏鸣曲。
4、I didn’t see you come in. 我没见到你进来。
5、But I didn’t feel the train moving.
但我没有感到火车在移动

hear sb / sth doing 表示听某物(某人)正在做某事,强调动作正在进行。
hear sb / sth do表示听到某物(某人)做某事,强调动作已完成。
如:I hear Lucy singing in her room.
我听见露西正在房间里唱歌。
I usually hear Lucy sing in her room.
我经常听到露西在房间里唱歌。
类似的动词还有 see , notice , look at , listen to等。例:
Do you hear someone knocking at the door? ( 讲时还在敲 )
I heard someone knock at the door three times . ( 讲时敲的动作已结束 )
I often see him dance in the classroom.
我经常看见他在教室里跳舞。
I see him dancing in the classroom.
我看见他正在教室里跳舞。

hear sb do 表示动作已经结束
hear sb doing 表示正在进行

hear sb do sth意为听见某人做某事,强调听见了整个过程;而hear sb doing sth也是听见某人做某事,但强调的是正在听,表进行。

hear sb doing是正在做

听见某人做了某事(已完成)
听见某人正在做某事(正在进行)