请帮我分析一下这些英语句子成分、并判断属于哪种句子结构.,对于英语的 句子成分 ,我实在是 不懂 .,并 怎么分析 英语句子和属于哪种句子结构 .This is an apple tree .Father returned home yesterday.Teachers take good care of us student .He gave the little boy a lot of help.We call that bird Polly .Tom works twelve hours a day .My mother often tells me to be careful with money .The weather is getting cooler and cooler .My uncle bought me a mobile phone .I hope to make friends with all of you .

This is an apple tree .主谓表
Father returned home yesterday.主谓
Teachers take good care of us student .主谓宾（同位）
He gave the little boy a lot of help.主谓宾（双宾）
We call that bird Polly .主谓宾（宾补）
Tom works twelve hours a day .主谓状
My mother often tells me to be careful with money .主谓宾状
The weather is getting cooler and cooler .主谓（系表）
My uncle bought me a mobile phone .双宾
I hope to make friends with all of you . 主谓宾（不定式做宾0）

This is an apple tree 是陈述句
This是主语 is是谓语 an apple tree 是宾语
把英语句子翻译成中文就好分析了

This is an apple tree .主系表；this作主语,is系动词,an apple tree表语,系动词后的是表语
Father returned home yesterday.主谓结构,在这里returned是不及物动词,home为副词做地点状语,yesterday时间状语
Teachers take good care of us student .主谓宾,us和student为同位语,都充当宾语
He gave the little boy a lot of help.主谓宾（双宾语）类似的句型还有teach sb sth也是接双宾语
We call that bird Polly .主谓宾（宾补）
Tom works twelve hours a day .主谓状
My mother often tells me to be careful with money .主谓宾状
The weather is getting cooler and cooler .主系表
My uncle bought me a mobile phone .主谓宾（双宾语）
I hope to make friends with all of you 主谓宾

This is an apple tree .主语+系动词+表语
Father returned home yesterday.主语+不及物动词
Teachers take good care of us student .主语+谓语+宾语
He gave the little boy a lot of help.主语+谓语+宾语（双宾语）
We call that bird Polly .主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
Tom works twelve hours a day .主语+谓语（+状语）
My mother often tells me to be careful with money .主语+谓语+宾语（+状语）
The weather is getting cooler and cooler .主语+系动词+表语
My uncle bought me a mobile phone .主语+谓语+宾语（双宾语）
I hope to make friends with all of you . 主语+谓语+宾语（双宾语）