stem 和 root 的区别 英文解释

问题描述:

stem 和 root 的区别 英文解释

1. The root is the primary lexical unit of a word, and carries the most significant aspects of semantic content and cannot be reduced into smaller constituents.
2. In linguistics, a stem is a part of a word, to which affixes can be attached.
例如friendships中 root是friend。friendship和friendships都是stem。

两个都有“根茎”的意思。root可以用在比较抽象的情形。社会根源,应该用root,而不是stem。

stem is the body of plants
root is the parts of plants which is underground.
stem是干,茎 root是根部

stem
[stem]
n.(花草的)茎, (树木的)干;词干
vt.遏制[阻止](液体的流动等)
root
[ru:t]
n.根, 根部;根源, 根基, 根本, 基础;祖籍, 原籍, 老家
vt. & vi.(指植物)生根成长; 种植(植物)
vt.使(某人)站立不动;使(某事物)深深扎根; 牢固地树立(某事物)