1.Tom looke at Jenny,tears ___his eyes,and shouted out the words hidden in his heart for years.a.filling b.filled 本来觉得应该是正确答案filling,但是被别人一问,不是be filled with 就问住了,不知道怎么回答.2..As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free,tax-supported school must be set up in every town ___50 households or more.a.having b.to have c.to have had d.having had 这题更是分析不出句子成分,所以不知道为什么选having.

问题描述:

1.Tom looke at Jenny,tears ___his eyes,and shouted out the words hidden in his heart for years.
a.filling b.filled 本来觉得应该是正确答案filling,但是被别人一问,不是be filled with 就问住了,不知道怎么回答.
2..As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free,tax-supported school must be set up in every town ___50 households or more.
a.having b.to have c.to have had d.having had 这题更是分析不出句子成分,所以不知道为什么选having.

1 fill sth1 with sth2,==》sth1 be filled with sth2
或者sth2 fill sth1,==》sth1 be filled with sth2
所以是tears fill eyes是主动,非谓语用filling
不能死记词组,理解记忆
2 现在分词做后置定语修饰town,拥有大于等于50个家庭的城镇,因为是主动,所以用having
必须在拥有大于等于50个家庭的城镇建立free, tax-supported school

1 tears filling his eyes 该用法为独立主格结构,是非谓语动词做状语的一种,意思是伴随主语的一种状态。真正的主语为looked and shouted 这两个并列。该句翻译为: 汤姆看着杰尼,满眼泪水,吼出了藏在心里多年的话。
2 Ohio made a decision 为主句,
a decision that free, tax-supported school must be set up in every town ___50 households or more.为同位语从句,解释这个decision。
free, tax-supported school must be set up 为从句中的主谓结构
in every town ___50 households or more 整个做状语,
而having 50 households or more 则做定语修饰town
简单来说,就是动名词作后置定语修饰town

1.tears fill one's eyes 是眼含热泪的意思.所以tears和eyes之间是主动关系,本句的主干是 Tom looke at Jenny and shouted out the words hidden in his heart for years,tears filling his eyes是独立主格,作伴随状...

1. filling
这是一个及物动词,tear眼泪是fill这个动作的主语,eyes眼睛是fill这个动作的宾语,眼泪盈眶,tear filling his eyes正好是这样一个结构,干嘛还要用被动语态 filled with呢?The bottle is filled with water,是因为水注满瓶子,瓶子被水注满,所以才用filled表示被动的过去分词形式啊
意:Tom看着Jenny,眼泪盈眶,大声喊出了藏在他心中多年的话。
2. having
一样的道理,一个镇有50户及以上人家,主动形式,用现在分词表示
意:早在1647年,俄亥俄州就通过一个决定,公费学校必须建立在每个拥有50户及以上人家的镇上。(即每50户及以上的镇必须设立公费学校)