The child ______ a week ago hasn't yet been found.A.loses B.losing C.lost D.was lost为什么选C D为什么不可以?
问题描述:
The child ______ a week ago hasn't yet been found.
A.loses B.losing C.lost D.was lost
为什么选C D为什么不可以?
答
因为有ago,这是过去式的标志,所以选C
你可以翻译一下D:一周前被丢的孩子还没有被找到。意思是孩子被自己丢了。是不是很别扭?不合语法也不合实际了。
答
后面有个ago,强调的是,过去发生的一个动作。所以要用lost, be lost 的话,代表的是一种状态,而且含有被动语态在里面。所以选C
答
主句是 the child ... hasn't yet been found
lost a week ago 是分词做 child 的后置定语,可以认为是省略了 who was 的定语从句(the child who was lost a week ago),因此要选C.
不选 D 的理由是在一个句子中,除非是并列关系,否则不能同时有两个谓语,选D的话就变成一个句子有 was lost 和 hasn't been found 两个谓语了.如果在 hasn't 前加一个 and 变成并列的关系,就应该选D,句子为:
The child was lost a week ago and hasn't yet been found.
答
LOST走失 不是被动语态,
被动语态应为get lost: The child got lost a week ago and hasn't yet been found.