有本语法书上面说动词to be后面加主格代词,没看懂?还举了例子,例如：It wasn't I who told this lie... You have to admit that it is they who wanted to stay. It is she whom Eloise wants to please. This is he speaking. This is he... etc.我没有看懂,这些例句中哪里有to 啊?都是be啊?到底想说明一个什么语法现象?还有be动词后面不是既可以加主格,又可以加宾格的吗?有没有大侠帮我解释一下啊.
问题描述：
有本语法书上面说动词to be后面加主格代词,没看懂?
还举了例子,例如：It wasn't I who told this lie...
You have to admit that it is they who wanted to stay.
It is she whom Eloise wants to please.
This is he speaking.
This is he...
etc.
我没有看懂,这些例句中哪里有to 啊?都是be啊?到底想说明一个什么语法现象?
还有be动词后面不是既可以加主格,又可以加宾格的吗?
有没有大侠帮我解释一下啊.
答
这是强调句型。
答
动词 to be 就是指系词 be.在具体的句子中不必带 to.
你说得对,be 动词后面既可以加主格,又可以加宾格.
在你的5个例句中,前3个属于强调句型,be 后面的人称代词要用主格.
在口语中,如果 be 后面的人称代词后面没有动名词,则该人称代词常用宾格,如：--- Who is it?--- It's me.（--- 谁啊?--- 是我.）如果人称代词后面有动名词,则人称代词用主格,就像你的第4个例句那样.