(1)28-[19.08+(3.2-0.299÷0.23)]×0.5(2)64×1.25×2.5×5(3)34.5×9.23-34.5+1.77×34.5(4)(67.8+9.48)÷0.96-2.58×3.35.

问题描述:

(1)28-[19.08+(3.2-0.299÷0.23)]×0.5
(2)64×1.25×2.5×5
(3)34.5×9.23-34.5+1.77×34.5
(4)(67.8+9.48)÷0.96-2.58×3.35.

(1)28-[19.08+(3.2-0.299÷0.23)]×0.5,
=28-[19.08+(3.2-1.3)]×0.5,
=28-[19.08+1.9]×0.5,
=28-20.98×0.5,
=28-10.49,
=17.51;
(2)64×1.25×2.5×5,
=2×4×8×1.25×2.5×5,
=(8×1.25)×(2.5×4)×(5×2),
=10×10×10,
=1000;
(3)34.5×9.23-34.5+1.77×34.5,
=(9.23-1+1.77)×34.5,
=10×34.5,
=345;
(4)(67.8+9.48)÷0.96-2.58×3.35,
=77.28÷0.96-2.58×3.35,
=80.5-8.643,
=71.857.
答案解析:(1)先算小括号内的除法,再算小括号内的减法,然后算中括号内的加法,再算括号外的乘法,最后算减法;
(2)把64看作2×4×8,运用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算括号内的加法和括号外的乘法,再算括号外的除法,最后算减法.
考试点:小数四则混合运算;运算定律与简便运算.
知识点:此题考查了小数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.