已知:(x−12)2+|y+3|=0,求:3x2y-2x2y+[9x2y-(6x2y+4x2)]-(3x2y-8x2)的值.

问题描述:

已知:(x−

1
2
)2+|y+3|=0,求:3x2y-2x2y+[9x2y-(6x2y+4x2)]-(3x2y-8x2)的值.

由题意,∵(x−

1
2
)2+|y+3|=0,
∴x-
1
2
=0,y+3=0,
即x=
1
2
,y=-3;
∴3x2y-2x2y+[9x2y-(6x2y+4x2)]-(3x2y-8x2),
=3x2y-2x2y+9x2y-6x2y-4x2-3x2y+8x2
=x2y+4x2
=x2(y+4),
=(
1
2
2×(-3+4),
=
1
4

答案解析:由(x−
1
2
)2+|y+3|=0
,据非负数≥0,即任意数的偶次方或绝对值都是非负数,故只能x-
1
2
=0,和y+3=0;
将3x2y-2x2y+[9x2y-(6x2y+4x2)]-(3x2y-8x2)去括号,化简得x2y+4x2,问题可求.
考试点:整式的加减—化简求值;非负数的性质:绝对值;非负数的性质:偶次方.
知识点:本题综合考查了非负数的性质和化简求值,正确解答的关键是掌握:非负数≥0,这个知识点.