答
(1)9−99+999,
=(9+999-99)+(+-)
=909+,
=909;
(2)(+−)×72,
=×72+×72-×72,
=27+12-16,
=23;
(3)4.9×5+4.9+3×4.9,
=4.9×(5.5+1+3.5),
=4.9×10,
=49;
(4)9999+99992,
=9999×(1+9999),
=9999×10000,
=99990000;
(5)11×12×13-12×13-260,
=(11-1)×12×13-260,
=10×12×13-260,
=1560-260,
=1300;
(6)101×99×999+999,
=999×(101×99+1),
=999×[(100+1)×99+1];
=999×[100×99+99+1],
=999×[9900+99+1],
=999×10000,
=9990000;
(7)5×3.8+6.2×5.25,
=5.25×(3.8+6.2),
=5.25×10,
=52.5;
(8)1880×199.9-1999×187.9,
=1880×199.9-199.9×1879,
=(1880-1879)×199.9,
=1×199.9,
=199.9.
答案解析:(1)整数部分相加减,分数部分相加减;
(2)根据乘法分配律约分计算;
(3)提公因数4.9计算;
(4)提公因数,即原式=9999×(1+9999);
(5)原式=12×13×(11-1)-260;
(6)原式=999×(101×99+1)=999×[(100+1)×99+1];
(7)提公因数5.25计算即可;
(8)原式=199.9×(1880-1879).
考试点:分数的四则混合运算;整数四则混合运算;运算定律与简便运算.
知识点:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.