连系动词和感官动词的区别

问题描述:

连系动词和感官动词的区别

连系动词就是后面接形容词表语而不是副词状语的动词,比如be,seem。其中有一类也有感觉的意思,比如feel,look之类,但它们的用法与感官动词不同,一般译作“摸起来”、“看上去”等等。比如:
This cloth feels soft。这布摸起来很软。
The girl looks pretty。小姑娘看上去挺漂亮。

连系动词分为三类:be 动词,感官动词,趋势动词。
1) Be 动词:am, is, are, was, were
2) 感官动词:sound, look, taste, feel, smell
3) 趋势动词:appear, become, grow, get, turn, seem, remain
注意:
有一些动词既可以做连系动词又可以作及物动词和不及物动词。
He is growing very fast. ---不及物动词
I am growing apples in my backyard.---及物动词
The sea is growing rough.---连系动词
He is tasting the food.--- 及物动词
The food tastes good.--- 连系动词

比如look:
做联系动词是指“看上去”,后面必须接形容词或有形容词功能的词.
eg.He looks sad.他看上去很悲伤.
做感官动词指“看”,实实在在是感官上的动作,
eg.He looked at me sadly.他忧伤地看着我.
其他不少词用法类似,如feel,smell,taste,sound等