英语翻译一、引言语言是交际的重要手段,人类交际分为语言交际和非语言交际.非语言交际通过各种身势动作,以其独特的表现形式,像词语一样在特定语境中表达特定含义.非语言交际方式很多,如副语言、客体语言、环境语言等,本文探讨与身体有关的一种非语言交际方式—身势语.身势语（body language）的概念是由美国心理学家伯德斯特尔(Birdwhistell)首先提出的.他指出人的身体各部位的运动肌的动作,器官都可以表达和交流信息、感情、态度—“身体即信息”.身势语包括目光语、手势、身体姿势、面部表情、举止动作、触觉等若干方面.“艾伯特、梅拉比安发现,一个信息产生的影响,只有7%是语言的、38%是噪音的（包括语调的抑扬顿挫和其他声音）,55%是非语言的”.[1] （p10）“伯德斯特尔教授也认为,面对面语言交际成分不到35%,65%以上的沟通是以非语言的方式进行的.”[2] (p22)因此可以说,对话语含义的推导和理解不仅仅只依赖于话语自身的言语特征,还要观察和透析说话人的非语言的体态特征.语言与非语言同时

A, introduction
Language is an important means of communication, communication and language communicative into non-verbal communication. Non-verbal communication through various kinesic action, with its unique form of words, like in specific contexts express specific meaning. Nonverbal communication, such as deputy language, many language and environment as the object, this paper discusses language associated with the body of a kind of nonverbal communication - body language.
Body language (body) is the concept of language by American psychologist Byrd, Birdwhistell (first). He pointed out that the human body parts of the movement of the action, organs, muscle can express and information exchange, emotions, attitudes - "body" that information. Body language includes vision language, gestures, body posture, facial expressions and behavior action, touch, etc. "Albert, lily-rose than found a message, the impact of the language is only 7% of the noise, 38% are (including the rhythm of voice), and other languages". 55% is [1] (p10) "Byrd, professor, face-to-face communication and language that is less than 35%, 65% composition of nonverbal communication is the way." [2] (p22), the meaning of words is not only dependent on understanding and the words of their words, observe and dialysis speaker nonverbal posture characteristic.
Language and non-language used in any kind of culture is of great importance in the form of expression. As the saying goes: "watch out, look at the face." Silent language in communication plays an important significance. Body language and language are significant social and cultural characteristics. On the one hand, in a particular ethnic traditional culture, body language expression meaning is established, in violation of the sort of "mode" easily cause communication interrupt or misunderstanding, On the other hand, a specific national tradition connotation of body language is also a dynamic, constantly fine-tune the process. In the development of information technology, the connotation of body language changes in "refresh".

I. INTRODUCTION
Language is an important means of communication, human communication into verbal communication and non-verbal communication. Non-verbal communication through a variety of body movements, its unique form of expression, the same terms as expressed in a particular context-specific meaning. The way a lot of nonverbal communication, such as Vice language, object language, the language, such as the environment, exploring the body of this article relating to a non-verbal communication methods - body language.
Body language (body language) is the concept of psychologists from the United States伯德斯特尔(Birdwhistell) first proposed. He pointed out that the human body movement in different parts of muscle action, the organ can be the expression and exchange of information, feelings, attitudes - "the body of information." Body language including eye language, gestures, body posture, facial expressions, behavior actions, a number of areas, such as tactile. "Albert, Merabishvili an found that the impact of a message, while only 7% is the language, 38% of noise (including the cadence and tone of voice), 55% of non-language."
[1] (p10) "Professor伯德斯特尔also believes that the composition of face-to-face verbal communication less than 35%, 65% of communication is non-verbal manner." [2] (p22), it can be said of discourse and understanding of the meaning is derived not just rely on the discourse characteristics of their own language, but also to observe and dialysis speaker's non-linguistic characteristics of the body.
At the same time with the non-verbal language is the use of a culture in any manifestation of great importance. As the saying goes: "to go out to see the sky, watching the door face." Silent language in the communication plays an important significance. Body Language and languages reflect a significant social and cultural characteristics. On the one hand, in a particular traditional culture, the body language expressed by means of the convention, in violation of a "set" easily interrupted or misunderstanding caused by the exchange; On the other hand, a specific national tradition of Body Language connotation is also in a dynamic, constantly fine-tuning the process. In the development of information technology today,

I. INTRODUCTION
Language is an important means of communication, human communication into verbal communication and non-verbal communication. Non-verbal communication through a variety of body movements, its unique form of expression, the same terms as expressed in a particular context-specific meaning. The way a lot of nonverbal communication, such as Vice language, object language, the language, such as the environment, exploring the body of this article relating to a non-verbal communication methods - body language.
Body language (body language) is the concept of psychologists from the United States伯德斯特尔(Birdwhistell) first proposed. He pointed out that the human body movement in different parts of muscle action, the organ can be the expression and exchange of information, feelings, attitudes - "the body of information." Body language including eye language, gestures, body posture, facial expressions, behavior actions, a number of areas, such as tactile. "Albert, Merabishvili an found that the impact of a message, while only 7% is the language, 38% of noise (including the cadence and tone of voice), 55% of non-language."
[1] (p10) "Professor伯德斯特尔also believes that the composition of face-to-face verbal communication less than 35%, 65% of communication is non-verbal manner." [2] (p22), it can be said of discourse and understanding of the meaning is derived not just rely on the discourse characteristics of their own language, but also to observe and dialysis speaker's non-linguistic characteristics of the body.
At the same time with the non-verbal language is the use of a culture in any manifestation of great importance. As the saying goes: "to go out to see the sky, watching the door face." Silent language in the communication plays an important significance. Body Language and languages reflect a significant social and cultural characteristics. On the one hand, in a particular traditional culture, the body language expressed by means of the convention, in violation of a "set" easily interrupted or misunderstanding caused by the exchange; On the other hand, a specific national tradition of Body Language connotation is also in a dynamic, constantly fine-tuning the process. In the development of information technology today,
Body language is also changing the meaning of "Refresh."

A, preface
The language is the importance means of social intercourse and mankind's social intercourse is divided into language social intercourse and non- language social intercourse.The non- language social intercourse pass various body power action and be like phrase language with its special manifestation similar in the particular language Jing expression particular meaning.The non- language social intercourse way is a lot of, such as pair the body language, environment language...etc. of the language, guest, this text study have something to do with body of the social intercourse way-body of a kind of non- language power language.
The concept of body power language(body language) from psychologist elder brother of one's father in the United States virtuous Si especially the Er(Birdwhistell) put forward first.He point out the action of the sport muscle of the person's each part of body, organ all can expression and exchanges information, affection, attitude-"body namely information".The body power language include some aspect of vision language, signal, body posture, face facial expression, the bearing action, touch...etc.."Moxa elder brother of one's father especially, the plum pull ratio Anne detection, an information creation of influence, only 7% is language of, 38% be a noise of(include euphonic melodious modulation in tone with other voice), 55% right and wrong language of".[1](p 10)"the elder brother of one's father virtuous Si especially the Er professor also think, face to face language social intercourse become fail to get share 35%, above 65% of communication with not language of the way carry on."[2](p 22) therefore can say, dialogue deduce of language meaning with comprehension not only only dependence at the speech characteristic of words oneself, return want to observe with dialysis talk a person not language of physique characteristic.
Language with non- language the usage be in any culture extremely in the meantime importance of manifestation.The common saying say:"Go out to see the color of the sky, enter a door to see facial expression." Have no voice the language is in the social intercourse prominent meaning.Body power the language is all similar to the language the body show the society cultural of Zhao a characteristic now.On the other hand, in a particular race the tradition the culture, body power the language's meaning for express be established by usage and breach a certain"settle power" to easiest cause exchanges break off or misunderstanding;On the other hand, a particular the race tradition body power the content of the language also be placed in a dynamic state of, continuously tiny adjust of process in.Today in information science and technology development, body power language content of variety is also continuously "break"ing.