rise,raise的区别和各自的用法?

rise vi.既不及物动词=后面不直接加名词,若要加,就要+介词+名词
raise vt.反之
两者意思基本相同,都有升起的意思
记住,有首歌叫;you raise me up,所以raise是及物名词

rise
[raIz]
vi
rose, risen, rising
1（太阳、月亮、星星）升起，出现
The sun rose at seven o'clock.
太阳七点钟升起。
2 升高
The river is rising after the rain.
雨后河水涨了。
The plane was then able to rise and it cleared the mountains by 400 feet.
"这时飞机能上升了,并在距山头400英尺的高度飞越了山头。"
The steps of the palace rise in easy flights.
宫殿台阶上升的坡度不大。
Prices have risen steadily during the past decade.
过去十年间物价一直在上涨。
3 起床；立起；站起来
4 （河流）发源于
The river Rhine rises in Switzerland.
莱茵河发源于瑞士。
5 晋升
6（风、风暴）转强
7 还嘴；顶嘴
raise
来自古挪威语reisa升起
[reIz]
vt
raised, raising
1 抬高；举起
He raised his arms above his head.
他把手臂举过头顶。
I will not raise a hand against you.
我不会做任何不利于你的事。
2 提高；增加
to raise salaries
提高工资
to raise the rent
提高租金
3 招募
to raise an army
招募一支军队
4 养育；栽培
to raise a family
供养一家人
"These families may raise children as their chief occupation, leaving the childless families free to move from job to job."
"这些家庭将抚养孩子作为他们的主要职业,让不带孩子的家庭*地从一种工作转换到另一种工作。"
5（常与up连用）提出
I wanted to raise a question to the chairman but in a moment I lost my nerve.
"我想向会议主席提一个问题,但立刻我又没有了勇气。"
6（常与up连用）建造；建立
to raise a memorial
建造纪念碑
7 发出（声响）
to raise a laugh
发出笑声
I raised the alarm as soon as I saw the smoke.
我一看见冒烟就发出警报。
Only a few of the private shopowners raised a great hue and cry against the new rule.
"只有几个私营店主大叫大嚷,反对新规定。"
8 引起；造成
His absence raised fears about his safety.
他的不在引起人们对他安全的担心。
The use of animals in scientific tests raises some difficult ethical questions.
用动物做科学试验引起了一些棘手的道德问题。
9 结束
to raise an embargo
解除禁运
10 提高赌注
最主要区别rise 不及物 raise及物

rise KK:[] DJ:[] vi.1.上升;升起;上涨;升高;增加 The sun has not yet risen.太阳还没升起.The population of the city has risen to five million.该市人口已增加到五百万.2.高耸;高出[W][Q] An immense building ...

rise 是不及物动词，没有被动语态。因此我们说the sun rises up.太阳升起来了。用的是这个词的主动语态。表示主语本身的动作
raise 是及物动词，意思很多。有抚养、举起等意思。它在表示举起时，是举起另一个东西，因为它及物，所以我们这样用：he raises it up.他把它举起来了。虽然也是主语发出的动作但作用对象是其他。
==
这两个词作为动词最根本的区别是，rise是不及物动词，而arise是及物动词。也就是说，使用的时候，rise后面不用跟宾语，而arise后面一定要有宾语。例如：
He raised his arms above his head. 他把手臂举过头顶。
to raise salaries, to raise the rent 提高工资， 提高租金
The sun rose at seven o'clock. 太阳七点钟升起。
The river is rising after the rain. 雨后河水涨了。
当然这两个词除了提高、升高、抬起等意思外都各自还有其它的用法。例如
raise
招募：to raise an army
养育、栽培：to raise a family
提出（一个问题）：to raise a question
建造、建立：to raise a memorial
发出（什么声响）：ro raise a laugh, to raise the alarm
结束：to raise an embargo （解除禁运）
etc.
rise:
起床、站起来：to rise from table （餐毕）起立离桌
发源于：The river Rhine rises in Switzerland
此外rise还有晋升；顶嘴；（风、风暴）转强等意思，这里就不一一举例了。