英语 关于含义宾语从句的主动句变被动的问题看到语法书上说带有宾语从句的句子变成被动语态时,通常用it来作为被动句的形式主语,宾语从句保留不变.如：They said that he had gone abroad to study English．—It was said that he had gone abroad to study English．提示：带有宾语从句的句子变成被动语态时,为了简练,还可把从句的主语变为被动句的主语,从句的谓语部分还可以变为不定式短语.但我在新概念英语书上看到 He told me the police had arrested the thief变被动直接是主句宾从变被动,变为 He tole me the thief had been arrested.麻烦解释下这两种变被动的情况,我想问一下含宾语从句的主动句变被动有没有什么规律?it
问题描述：
英语 关于含义宾语从句的主动句变被动的问题
看到语法书上说带有宾语从句的句子变成被动语态时,通常用it来作为被动句的形式主语,
宾语从句保留不变.如：They said that he had gone abroad to study English．—It was said that he had gone abroad to study English．提示：带有宾语从句的句子变成被动语态时,为了简练,还可把从句的主语变为被动句的主语,从句的谓语部分还可以变为不定式短语.但我在新概念英语书上看到 He told me the police had arrested the thief变被动直接是主句宾从变被动,变为 He tole me the thief had been arrested.麻烦解释下这两种变被动的情况,我想问一下含宾语从句的主动句变被动有没有什么规律?
it
答
第一个例句的they话是一种泛指,所以用it 作形式主语,重点不在于谁说的,而在于事实.第二句是he,同时强调说话者和事实,所以保留he.将从句变被动.我认为英语是很活的,不同的形式表达的意思和说话人的感情是不一样的,正如上面两个例子.