英语的定语从句中if和whether的区别?什么情况下必用if?

问题描述:

英语的定语从句中if和whether的区别?
什么情况下必用if?

1. 强调两方面的选择,特别是句中有or not时。如:
Let me know whether you can come or not.
2. 宾语从句前置时。如:
Whether this is true, I can't say.
3. 引导主语、表语、同位语从句时。如:
Whether the football game will be played depends on the weather. (主语从句)
The question is whether he can do it. (表语从句)
The question whether we should go with them must be decided at once. (同位语从句)
4. 在介词之后作介词的宾语时。如:
I haven't settled the question of whether I'll go back home.
5. 在不定式前与不定式一起组成词组时。如:
Whether to go or stay is still a question.
6. 在discuss, decide 等动词后作宾语时。如:\
We discussed whether we should go there by plane.

If 和whether 不引导定语从句!
that,which,who,whom,whose,where,when,why引导定语从句。

whether和if用法相同吗?有时相同,有时不同.whether和if都可作宾语从句的引导词,意为“是否”,在一般情况下可以互换.if多用于口语和非正式文体中,whether则多用于比较正式的文体中.例如:She asked me if/whether I ...

一般来说if表如果时用if。而whether你注意几个常用的,考点就行了。背太多有点累啊 呵呵