OVER 详细解释OVER是指正上方,垂直上方；还是指斜上方?是接触还是没有接触呐?详细词义,谢谢!

over
[5EuvE]
adv.
(1) 结束, 越过, 从头到尾
prep.
(2) 在...之上, 越过
adj.
(3) 上面的
vt.
(4) 额外的东西, 越过
n.
(5) 额外的东西
现代英汉综合大辞典



[基本词义]

over
[5EuvE]
prep.
(1) 在...上方; 在...上面(未接触)
a bridge over a river
河上的一座桥
the roof over one's head
头上的屋顶
(2) (地位、职务、权势等)高于..., 在...的上位, 支配; 统治; 管制
lord it over sb.
对某人飞扬跋扈
rule over a kingdom
统治一个王国
(3) (数目、程度等)高于, 超过
He is over fifty.
他五十开外了.
It costs over ten dollars.
它值十多美元.
(4) 从...边缘往下
look over the hedge
从篱笆上面看过去
speak to sb. over one's shoulder
转过头去和某人说话
(5) 在...对面
a city over the border
边界对面的城市
friends over the sea
海外的朋友
(6) 在...期间, 在...时间内
over many years
在许多年内
work over night
通霄工作
(7) 遍及,从头到尾
all over the body
浑身
all over the world
遍及世界
go over one's notes
从头到尾看笔记
(8) 一边...一边; 在(做)...的时候
fall asleep over one's work
工作 时睡着了
talk overa cup of tea
一面喝茶, 一面谈话
(9) 关[由, 对]于
cry over split milk
后悔不及
mourn over sb.'s death
哀悼某人去世
quarrel over a matter
因某事争吵
(10) 通过, 经过
listen to a newscast over the radio
收听无线电新闻广播
speak to sb. over the telephone
和某人通电话
(11) 直到...之后
She invited us to stay over Sunday.
她邀我们呆过星期天.
(12) 不同于
This year's copy contains no innovations over those in the past.
今年的版本没有不同于过去的新花样.

[词性变化]

over
adv.
(1) 翻; 翻倒; 翻转过来
knock a bottle over
把瓶子打翻
turn over a page
翻过一页
turn over in bed
在床上翻身
(2) 从一边到另一边
be about ten feet over
从这边到那边大约10英尺
swim over to the other side of the river
游到河的对岸去
win sb. over
把某人争取过来
(3) 越过, 越出
jump over
跳过去
The milk boiled over.
牛奶溢出来了.
(4) 在那边; 在另一处
over there
在那边
over in Europe
远在欧洲
(5) 全部地; 通盘地; 普遍地
roamover the deserts
踏遍沙漠
read a book over
(从头到尾)把书读一遍
talk sth. over
详谈某事
(6) 太, 过于; 剩[多]余
be over anxious
太焦虑
be over polite
太客气
one meter and a bit over
一米多一点
(7) 结束, 完了
The storm is over.
暴风雨过去了.
The good old times are over.
好日子已经过去了.
(8) 再, 重复地
ten times over
连续十次
Try it over.
再试一次.
(9) 交付
Hand the money over.
付钱
(10) 到家里
She invited some of her friends over for fun and games.
她请了几位朋友到家里游戏作乐.
(11) [无线电通话用语]“报文完, 请回复”
(12) 在(某距离)以外
From two blocks over he could hear the thin wail.
他从两条街以外的地方就能听到那微弱的哭泣声.
over
adj.
(1) 上面的; 上级的
(2) 外面的
(3) 过分的
(4) 结束了的, 完了的
(5) 剩余的
the over crust of a pie
饼上面的一层酥皮
over
n.
(1) 余额; 剩余
(2) (超过目标落下或爆炸的)远射弹
(3) (板球)连续投球比赛
vt.
(4) 越过
(5) [方]痊愈
He overed a snakebite.
他被蛇咬伤后痊愈了.

[词性变化]

over
n.
(1) 超支
over-flavored
adj.
(1) 加香过度
over-investment
n.
(1) 过度投资
over-mastication
n.
(1) 素炼过度; 过度研磨
over-pick
n.
(1) 上投梭
over-pickling
n.
(1) 过酸洗
over-punching
n.
(1) 上部穿孔区穿孔; 加穿孔; 补孔修改法
over-rake
vt.
(1) 浪越船首
over-reproduction
n.
(1) 人口过剩; 繁殖过剩
over-slide
n.
(1) 滑越垒位
over-specification
n.
(1) 【计】额外规定
over-taring
n.
(1) 逾限皮重
over-the-road
adj.
(1) 穿[戴]在头上的, 在肩头上携带的
over-tonnage
n.
(1) 吨位过剩
overly
[5EJvElI]
adv.
(1) 过度地, 非常, 太

[继承用法]

over-acceleration
n.
(1) 促进剂过量
over-and -short
n.
(1) 溢额或亏绌
over-and-under
n.
(1) 重迭式双管猎枪
over-commutation
n.
(1) 过度整流
over-compound
vt.
(1) 超复励
over-consumption
n.
(1) 消费过多
over-counter
adj.
(1) (银行等)不经过交易所而卖出的(证券等)
over-effected
adj.
(1) 过度影响
over-epistasis
n.
(1) 超上位作用over-expenditure

[习惯用语]

all over
(1) 到处; 各方面
(2) 全身; 浑身
(3) 十足, 完全; 好像
(4) 全部结束
(5) (某人的)真正性格[特点]
(6) [口](后接 with)完蛋了, 没希望了
be all over sb.
(1) [口]讨好某人
over again
(1) 再来一次, 重新
over against
(1) 在...对面; 与...相反; 与...成鲜明的对照
over all
(1) 遍及, 从一头到另一头
over and above
(1) 除...之外(还); 在...之上
over and done with
(1) [口]已经结束[过去]
over and over (again)
(1) 反复, 再三
over there
(1) 在那边; [美]在欧洲; [大战时用语]在战地
over with
(1) [美口](做)完

[特殊用法]

buyer's over
(1) (交易所中)买主过多
fire over
(1) 空运转热消耗(不生产时保持池窑温度的热量消耗)
inventory short and over
(1) 盘存余缺
over above
都含“高于...”、“在...上”的意思.
(1) over 指“在垂直的上方”、“在...上”, 如:
The sky is over our heads.
天空在我们头上.
(2) above 指“(位置)高于...”, 还可指“(顺序)在前”、“(职位)在上等”, 如:
A lieutenant general is above a captain.
中将比上尉的职位高.
under below
现代英汉词典



[基本词义]

over
[5EJvE(r)]
adv.
(1) 落下
(2) 越过；溢出
The milk's boiling over!
牛奶煮得溢出来了.
(3) 翻；颠倒； 翻转
Turn the page over.
翻过这一页.
(4) 完全地；从头到尾地
I have read it over.
我曾读过一遍.
You'd better think it over carefully.
你最好仔细考虑一下.
(5) 横过；过来
I asked her over.
我请她过来的.
He's coming over.
他正走过来.
(6) 再,重复地
several times over
好几次,多次
Try it over.
再试试看.
(7) 剩余,多余
Was there any money over?
还有剩余的钱吗?
(8) 互换；对调
Change these two pictures over.
把这两张画对换一下.
(9) 从一个（人、团体）到另一个；交付
hand over the money
交钱
(10) 太；过分地
over anxious
过分焦虑
be over careful
过分细心
(11) 全部地；覆盖全面
Paint it over.
全部油漆.
The wound healed over.
伤口全部愈合了.
When we arrived the film was over.
当我们到达时,电影结束了.

[词性变化]

over
prep.
(1) 上方；在…上面
The lamp hung over the table.
那盏灯悬挂在桌子上方.
They talked over our heads.
他们讲得我们莫名其妙.
(2) 覆盖在…之上
a blanket lying over a bed
一条盖在床上的毛毯
with a newspaper over one's face
用一张报纸盖着脸
(3) 跳过；跳到；跳上
to jump over the wall
跳过（上）墙
(4) 横越,横跨
a bridge over the river
横跨河流的桥
The ball rolled over the grass.
球滚过草地.
(5) 在…那边；在…对面
over the street
街的对面
(6) 从…（的边缘上）往下
to fall over the cliff
从悬崖上掉下去
(7) 遍及
They travelled (all) over Europe.
他们游遍了欧洲.
(8) 高于…；在…之上（支配,命令）
rule over
统治
(9) 等级比…高；支配
I don't want anyone over me.
我不想受任何等级比我高的人支配.
(10) 多于；超过
over 20 books
20多本书
(11) 在…期间
over the years
在这些年
(12) 直到…之后；直至…
Are you staying over Christmas?
你打算留下过圣诞节吗?
(13) 通过
He spoke to me over the telephone.
他用电话跟我说话.
(14) 关于；对于
taking a long time over it
花长时间讨论它

[词性变化]

over
adj.
(1) 完了的, 结束的
to get it over (with)
把它完成
The hardest part of the task is over and the rest is downhill.
"任务最困难的部分已经过去,剩下的部分将不难完成."
It's a blessing that the flood is over.
"洪水终于过去了,真是幸事."

[习惯用语]

and over
(1) 多一些；以上；超过
children of 14 and over
14岁以上的儿童
(= or over)
over and over
(1) 再三地；一再地；反复地

[习惯用语]

over and above
(1) 而且；此外
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