关于英语的后置定语court martial是后置定语,那么可不可以改成martial court啊.还是说某些定于才能当后置定语?

问题描述:

关于英语的后置定语
court martial是后置定语,那么可不可以改成martial court啊.还是说某些定于才能当后置定语?

不可以,
形容词是表示人或事物的性质、特征或属性的一类词.它在句中可以充当定语,对名词起修饰、描绘作用,还可以充当表语、宾语补足语等.形容词作定语修饰名词时,一般放在被修饰的名词之前,称作前置定语.但有时也可放在被修饰的名词之后,称作后置定语.
1.当形容词修饰由every-、some-、any-、no-加body、one、thing等构成的复合不定代词时须后置.例如:
Have you ever met anyone famous
你曾经见过名人吗?
He did everything possible to help us .
他做了一切可能做的来帮助我们.
注意:若something 前面有定冠词修饰,形容词不用后置.例如:There ,on the table ,was the mysterious something that they had been looking for .看,在桌子上,正是他们一直孜孜以求的神秘的东西.
2.形容词组作定语须后置,其功能相当于一个定语从句.例如:
They are the boys easiest to teach .他们是最容易教的孩子.
The basket full of some fruits belongs to the old woman .盛满各种水果的这个篮子是这位老妇人的.
3.两个形容词用and 或or连接作定语,进一步说明被修饰名词的作用,此时须后置.例如:
Power stations ,large and small ,have been set up all over the country .大大小小的水电站已经在全国各地兴建起来了.
Every book ,new or old ,should be put in the room .不论新书还是旧书都应该放在这个房间里.
4.形容词else常位于不定代词或疑问代词后作定语.例如:
Anything else I can do for you 我能为你做些别的事情吗?
What else did they say 他们还说了些什么?
5.形容词比较等级结构修饰名词时须后置.例如:
The Smiths need a car garage twice larger than this one .史密斯夫妇需要一个比这个大一倍的车库.
He has booked the seat farthest from the door on the train for us .他已经为我们预定了火车上离车门最远的座位.
6.“基数词+表示时间或度量单位的名词+形容词”结构可用来修饰名词,起定语作用.此时,该类结构的词组须后置.例如;
Yesterday ,a Mr Brown ,28 years old ,came to visit you .昨天,一位二十八岁,自称是布朗先生的人来拜访过你.
There used to be a tall building about 50 metres high .过去,这里曾经有一座大约50米高的大楼.
7.部分以a-开头的表语形容词,如:alive ,alike ,alone ,awake 等,有时也可以作定语修饰名词.此时,须将该形容词置于被修饰的名词之后.例如:
She was the only person awake at that night .她是那天晚上惟一一个醒着的人.
You are the happiest children alive .你们是当代最幸福的孩子.
8.形容词responsible 作“可信赖的;可靠的”解时,作前置定语;作“有责任的;应负责的”解时,须作后置定语.例如:
He is a responsible man .他是一个可以信赖的人.
The man responsible should be their manager .负责任的应该是他们的经理.
9.形容词present 作“现在的;目前的;现存的”解时,作前置定语;作“出席的;在场的”解时,须作后置定语.例如:
What is your present address 你现在的住址是什么?
The present international situation is excellent .当前的国际形势一片大好.
The students present welcomed the decision .在场的学生都欢迎那个决议.
10.形容词worth构成的词组作定语时,常常后置.例如:
In 1626 the island of Manhattan was bought from local Indians ,Natives Americans ,for a handful of goods worth .曼哈顿岛是于1626年从当地的印第安人手中买来的,只花了价值约为24美元的为数不多的货物.
A car worth $ 80,000 is not too dear for him to buy .对他来讲,买一辆价值八万美元的车不算太贵.
The tall building worth 200,000 dollars in all has been sold to a foreigner .总计达20万美元的高楼已经卖给了一位外国人.