Work on it had begun before my sister left.这栋房子在我姐姐离开之前就已动工了.

问题描述:

Work on it had begun before my sister left.
这栋房子在我姐姐离开之前就已动工了.

work on 是定语,it 是主语,hadbegun 是谓语,before是宾语

过去完成时。
work (工作)是主语;on it 状语,修饰work(工作);had begun,早已开始;
before my sister left 为时间状语。

work on it 为主语部分 谓语是had.before my sister left 为时间状语.