He went home,tired and hungry.是作主补,还是状语?He went home,tired and hungry .其中tired and hungry是作主补,还是形容词状语?还是既作主补又作状语?状语是一种特殊的补语吗?这句The boy nodded ,pale and scared.其中pale and scared又是充当什么成分?怎么分辨状语和补语?
问题描述:
He went home,tired and hungry.是作主补,还是状语?
He went home,tired and hungry .其中tired and hungry是作主补,还是形容词状语?还是既作主补又作状语?状语是一种特殊的补语吗?
这句The boy nodded ,pale and scared.其中pale and scared又是充当什么成分?
怎么分辨状语和补语?
答
都是补语。
补语有个特点,就是可以以系动词连接在主语后面。如,He was tired and hungry.
状语一般是副词,修饰某个动作,或者表示某个状态。如,He ran quickly. She is singing in the garden. 后面的就是状语。
答
主补
主补
答
主语补足语是修饰主语的.
状语是修饰动词、形容词、副词等的.
显然这里的tired and hungry不是修饰动作went home的,而是修饰人的.所以是主补.
同样,The boy nodded ,pale and scared中,pale and scared也是修饰人的.
答
这是零九年的北京高考题!!
本题考查了形容词的特殊用法,即可以作状语用于专门修饰它前面的名词或代词作的主语。
它和副词的功能一致,不过有些副词与其形容词在意义上差别很大如Hardly与hard等,这应引起重视!
祝你考试成功!