He went home,tired and hungry.是作主补,还是状语?He went home,tired and hungry .其中tired and hungry是作主补,还是形容词状语?还是既作主补又作状语?状语是一种特殊的补语吗?这句The boy nodded ,pale and scared.其中pale and scared又是充当什么成分?怎么分辨状语和补语?

问题描述:

He went home,tired and hungry.是作主补,还是状语?
He went home,tired and hungry .其中tired and hungry是作主补,还是形容词状语?还是既作主补又作状语?状语是一种特殊的补语吗?
这句The boy nodded ,pale and scared.其中pale and scared又是充当什么成分?
怎么分辨状语和补语?

都是补语。
补语有个特点,就是可以以系动词连接在主语后面。如,He was tired and hungry.
状语一般是副词,修饰某个动作,或者表示某个状态。如,He ran quickly. She is singing in the garden. 后面的就是状语。

主补
主补

主语补足语是修饰主语的.
状语是修饰动词、形容词、副词等的.
显然这里的tired and hungry不是修饰动作went home的,而是修饰人的.所以是主补.
同样,The boy nodded ,pale and scared中,pale and scared也是修饰人的.

这是零九年的北京高考题!!
本题考查了形容词的特殊用法,即可以作状语用于专门修饰它前面的名词或代词作的主语。
它和副词的功能一致,不过有些副词与其形容词在意义上差别很大如Hardly与hard等,这应引起重视!
祝你考试成功!