区别with 的用法WITH 什么时候加分词,什么时候又用不定式啊?例如with a lot of difficult problems to settle,the manager felt worried all the time.with the students following,the teather come into the classroom

问题描述:

区别with 的用法
WITH 什么时候加分词,什么时候又用不定式啊?例如with a lot of difficult problems to settle,the manager felt worried all the time.
with the students following,the teather come into the classroom

我怎么觉得你说的那两句话都不对呢~~··
是不是该:
With a lot of difficult problems to be settled ~~~`
With the students followed ~~`

with加不定式表示动作还未做,需要去做。而加现在分词表示动作正在进行,加过去分词表示被动或动作已经发生过了。要考虑主语与动作的关系。

要看从句动作和主句动作的时间关系。你的例句1,worry和 settle difficult明显不同时,是将来settle difficult才不worry,所以用不定式表将来,这个不是被动的意思,解决困难就是一个主动动作哦。
例句2,techer came into..和 students following 可以看成是同时进行的动作,所以用现在分词表同时。

现在分词表主动,过去分次表被动,不定式表将来

the problem to settle 这里的 to settle 与 with 无关,to settle 是不定式做后置定语,修饰problem
第二个following 做伴随状语.
而且第二句话有语病

with the students following
这个 应该是 with the students followed 吧
貌似是宾补
第一句 貌似是 to be settled