keep的用法 短语结构 和 例句keep on 加什么（doing to do do)

首先 keep为 vt. 即及物动词
1.(长期或永久)持有,保有
I kept it all the time to remind me of you.
我一直保存着它,以此唤起我对你的记忆。
2.(一时)拥有;保管
Please keep the watch for me while I go swimming.
我去游泳,请代我保管这表。
3.存放,保留,保存
We keep food in a refrigerator.
我们把食物存放在冰箱里。
4.使...保持在(某一状态)
Those toys kept the children amused.
那些玩具使孩子们玩得很开心。
She kept the child quiet.
她让孩子别作声。
5.整理,料理
Mother keeps the house.
母亲料理家务。
6.履行;遵守;保守
Everyone must keep the law.
每个人都必须守法。
7.阻止,妨碍;控制住[(+from)]
Robbie couldn't keep the child from yelling.
罗比没法使孩子不大叫大嚷。
8.记(日记、帐等)
Mary keeps a diary.
玛丽天天记日记。
9.抚养;饲养
He needs more money to keep his wife and children.
他需要更多的钱来抚养妻子儿女。
10.雇用
She keeps a maid.
她雇一个女佣人。
11.经营,开设(商店等)
They kept a small hotel in the town.
他们在城里开了一家小旅店。
12.守卫;看守[(+from)]
He has kept goal for our team.
他一直是我们队的守门员。
13.庆祝;守(宗教节日等)
They keep Christmas as well as Spring Festival in their house.
他们家既过春节,也过圣诞节。
keep为vi. 即为不及物动词时
1.保持着某一状态
Please keep quiet.
请保持安静。
2.(食物)保持不坏
Will this food keep in hot weather?
这种食品在热天能经久不坏吗?
3.继续不断[+v-ing]
The child kept asking me questions.
这孩子老是问我问题。
4.搁,拖
Sorry to disturb you, but this problem won't keep.
对不起,打扰你了,可是这个问题急待处理。
keep on+ doing

keep at 继续做
keep from 阻止；避开；克制
Please keep quiet. 请保持安静。
I kept it all the time to remind me of you. 我一直保存着它，以此唤起我对你的记忆。

记住“保持,继续”和“存放,保留”的核心意思常用常考的keep doing sth. keep sth. (for sb.) /keep sb. sth. keep +adj. keep a secret/promise/record ...