英语翻译Marx argued that capitalism ,at least in its earlier historical stages,was a vital form of economic organization by which society got out of the rut in which the medieval stage of history had trapped it.如何判断by which 是定主语还是定organization?这句话中by which 和in which 如何翻译,是嵌套关系吗?

问题描述:

英语翻译
Marx argued that capitalism ,at least in its earlier historical stages,was a vital form of economic organization by which society got out of the rut in which the medieval stage of history had trapped it.
如何判断by which 是定主语还是定organization?
这句话中by which 和in which 如何翻译,是嵌套关系吗?