解方程 (1)4.5×2+5x=180 (2)8x-7.2×5=12 (3)40x-20+42=198 (4)40-2.8-x=0.12.

问题描述:

解方程
(1)4.5×2+5x=180    
(2)8x-7.2×5=12
(3)40x-20+42=198    
(4)40-2.8-x=0.12.

(1)4.5×2+5x=180
             9+5x=180
           9+5x-9=180-9
               5x=171
            5x÷5=171÷5
                x=34.2;
(2)8x-7.2×5=12
        8x-36=12
     8x-36+36=12+36
           8x=48
        8x÷8=48÷8
            x=6;
(3)40x-20+42=198
        40x+22=198
     40x+22-22=198-22
           40x=176
       40x÷40=176÷40
             x=4.4;
(4)40-2.8-x=0.12
       37.2-x=0.12
     37.2-x+x=0.12+x
         37.2=0.12+x
    37.2-0.12=0.12+x-0.12
            x=37.08.