过去将来时和一般将来时分别在哪里呢?

问题描述:

过去将来时和一般将来时分别在哪里呢?

1. 定义:
一般将来时 表示从现在看将要发生的动作或状况.常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有 tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week/month/year, in + 一段时间.
过去将来时 表示以过去的某一时间为起点,将要发生的动作.该时态主要用于 宾语从句 中, 主句 的谓语用 过去时 ,常用的动词有: said, asked, thought, knew, told 等.
2. 结构:
肯定句:
主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 + 其他 . (一般将来时) eg. I will go to Beijing next year.
主语 + would/should + 动词原形 + 其他. (过去将来时) eg. He said he would go to Beijing next year .
否定句:
主语 + will/shall + not + 动词原形 + 其他.(一般将来时) eg. I won't go to Beijing next year .
主语 + wouldn't/shouldn't + 动词原形 + 其他. (过去将来时) eg. He said he wouldn't go to Beijing next year .
一般疑问句: ( 过去将来时一般不出现疑问句 )
Will/Shall + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 ? (一般将来时) eg. Will you go to Beijing next year?
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序?(一般将来时) eg. What will you do next year?
3. 一般将来时和过去将来时的其他表示方法:
a. be going to do 表示(过去)打算做某事,常用于口语中.
eg. I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow. (一般将来时)
eg. I thought it was going to rain. (过去将来时)
b. be to do 表示(过去)近期的正式安排.
eg. The president is to visit China next year. (一般将来时)
eg. They said they were to finish the work in three days. (过去将来时)
c. be about to do 表示(过去)瞬时要发生的事情,含“正要,即将”之意.
eg. We are about to leave when he comes. (一般将来时)
eg. We were about to leave when it began to rain. (过去将来时)
d. 有些动词象 come, leave 也可用现在(过去)进行时来表示将来的动作.
eg. The bus is coming. (一般将来时)
eg. He said the bus was coming . (过去将来时)
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