八年级英语下册第一单元短语

go to college 上大学

fewer people 更少的人less free time 更少的空闲时间in ten years 10 年后fall in love with 爱上live alone 单独居住feel lonely 感到孤独keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪fly to the moon 飞上月球hundreds of +复数 数百/几百the same as 和……相同A be different from B A与B不同wake up 醒来go skating 去滑冰lots of/a lot of 许多at the weekends 在周末study on computers 通过电脑学习agree with sb. 同意某人的意见I don't agree .=I disagree.我不同意on vacation 度假many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明no more =not ……any more 不再no longer =not ……any longer 不再live to be 200 years old 活到200岁wear a suit 穿一套衣服the heard of the company 公司领导get bored (of) 厌倦from now (on) 从现在开始bet on 打赌a polluted river 一条污染的河

Unit 1 Will people have robots?1.in the future 在将来 2.live to (be) … years old 活到……岁 3.in 100 years 一百年后 4.free time 空闲时间 5.talk about 谈论,谈及,谈到 6.high school 高中 7.computer prog...

Welcome to the unit
past and present 过去和现在
do a history project 做（研究）一个历史课题
over the past/last 100 years
= during/in the past/last 100 years
在过去的100年当中（常用于现在完成时）
transport at different times 在不同时代的交通工具
Reading
know …very well 对…..很了解
since then = ever since
从那时起（常用于现在完成时）
move house 搬家
in the southern part of town (adj)在城镇的南部地区
get/be married 结婚(前者短暂性,后者延续性)
marry sb = get/be married to sb 与某人结婚
till/until “直到” 肯定句, 延续性
not ……until/till “直到……才”否定句，短暂性
move to another flat 搬进另一套公寓
in the centre of town 在城镇的中心
change a lot 变化很大
over the years 在这些年间
in the past在过去(用于一般过去时)
market stalls市场货摊
go to the cinema 去看电影
turn/change……into…… 把……变成……
play cards and Chinese chess 打牌,下中国象棋
a pleasant trip/talk令人愉快的旅行/谈话（adj，修饰事物）
a shoe factory 一家鞋厂
water/noise/air pollution 水/噪音/空气污染
used to do sth / used to be
过去常常做某事(但现在已不做) / 过去曾经是
there once was = there used to be 过去曾经有
dump the waste into the river 把废物倾倒入河里
the poison in the waste 废料里面的毒素
pollute the river 污染河流
a very serious problem(adj) /be seriously hurt(adv)
一个非常严重的问题/严重地受伤
take action to reduce the pollution采取措施减少污染
in some ways = in a way 在某些方面
open space 开阔的空间
feel a bit lonely 感到有点孤独
from time to time = sometimes=at times不时地;有时
until now 直到现在
throw away 扔掉(代词放中间)
move into/out of 搬进/从……搬出
as well as 和,又,而且
as often as before 像以前一样经常
Vocabulary and Grammar
write an article on 写一篇关于……的文章
have an interview with sb.(n) = interview sb (v)
对某人进行一次采访
the history of ……的历史
miss old friends / miss the train / miss doing
想念老朋友/ 错过火车/ 没干成某事
feel happy/unhappy about 对……感到开心/不开心
be lucky enough to do…… 幸运得足以……
the changes to Sunshine Town阳光镇的变化
if (it is) possible 如果可能
look it up in the dictionary 在字典中查阅它
make a sentence with 用……造句
(be) on exhibition/show 在展览
catch /get (a) cold = have a cold
感冒(前者为短暂性,后者为延续性)
by the way 顺便问一下
in fact 事实上
the best model I have ever seen 我曾见过的最好的模型
Integrated skills and Study Skills
protect the environment 保护环境
fresh air 新鲜的空气
lend sth to sb = lend sb sth (主语借出)把某物借给某人
borrow sth from sb(主语借进)向某人借某物(但表示借多久用keep延续性)
be in service = be in use 投入使用；在使用中
(be) in primary school 在小学
on one’s own = alone = (all) by oneself 独自
have more free time有更多的空余时间
have the same feeling有同感
Main task and Checkout
less development 不发达
the development of China 中国的发展
at present= now 目前,现在
be not far from…… 离……不远
bring many advantages 带来许多优势
advantages and disadvantages 优缺点
cause many problems（for……）引起许多问题
bring them a modern life 给他们带来一种现代化的生活
describe the accident 描述事故
in the recent photo (adj)在最近的照片中
a new tourist attraction一处新的旅游胜地
show sb how to get to.指示给某人看如何到达