英语倒装句分几种情况

14.为保持句子平衡,或使上下文衔接更紧,可把介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首,引起完全倒装.
On the ground lay an old sick goat,which had gone into the cave to die.
地上躺着一只有病的老山羊,它是到洞里去等死的.
13.often等具有肯定意义的表示时间频率的状语位于句首,且表示强调时,可用部分倒装.
词：often ,every day ,now and again
Often did we warn them not to do so.
12.整个（或部分）直接引语置于名词充当的主语时,用完全倒装.
“They must be in the fields now.” thought Mr Li.
“他们准是下地了,”李先生想.
主语是人称代词时,多不用倒装.
“What do you want?” he asked.
“你要什么?”他问.
11.在in,out,away,off,up,down 等副词开头的句中,为了使情景更生动,用完全倒装.
Up went the arrow into the air.
嗖地一声,火箭上了天.
主语是代词时,则不倒装.
Away they went.
他们走了.
10.so (such)…that结构中,so或such位于句首加强语气时,用倒装.
So angry was he that he couldn’t speak.
他如此愤怒,以至说不出话来.
9.具有否定意义的词语（主语除外）位于句首时用倒装.
这类词有not,never,seldom,rarely,hardly,not until…but also,neither…(nor),
no sooner…than…,hardly(或scarcely)…when(或before),by no means ,in no time
Never shall I forget the day
我决不会忘记这一天
Not only does he like English,but also he learns it well.
Not only…but also,neither…nor连接主语时,虽位于句首也不用倒装语序.
Not only I but also she likes English.
8.“only+状语”位于句首时,用部分倒装
Only in this way can you solve the problem.
主句倒装,从句不倒装
Only when the war was over could he go on studying.
“only+主语”位于句首时,不用倒装
Only he knows the answer.
7.某些表示祝愿的句子用倒装
Long live China!
May your country become stronger.
6.某些由as,be等引导的让步状语从句中用倒装或前置.
Everybody must obey the role,be he a teacher or a student.
Child as he is,he knows a lot.
5.省略if的虚拟条件句中的部分倒装.详见“动词的语气“
4.在so（肯定句）neither和nor（否定句）引起的句子中,表示前面的情况也适用于另一人或物时,用部分倒装.
I went there yesterday.So did she.
Tom doesn’t like bananas.Neither (或Nor ) do I.
如果只是重复前面一句话的意思,主语指同一人或物,则不需倒装
“It was cold yesterday.” “So it was.”
3.以there,here,now,then等引起的句子中,谓语动词常为be ,come,go等,要用全倒装.
Here are some picture-books.
Now comes your turn.
如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装
Here they are.
2.在there be句型中（be 还可换成live,lie等表示状态的动词）,要用全倒装
There are a lot of people in the hall.
Long long ago,there lived a king.
1.在疑问句中表示感叹的否定问句中用倒装
Do you like English?
Isn’t he tall?
如果主语或主语的定语是一个疑问词,则要用自然语序
Who works the hardest?
Which team won the match?
疑问句用自然语序常表示一种特殊感情
You have lost your pen?