独立成分作状语什么时候用不定式

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• 非谓语动词作状语区别这些状语怎么区别该用不定式还是动名词啊?（还有请顺便再讲一下独立主格是什么,怎么用,通俗一点,谢谢）Coming into the room,he found his father angry.当走进房间时,他发现父亲生气了.（时间状语） Being tired,they went on working.虽然累了,但他们继续工作.（让步状语） Having been hit by the big boy on the nose,the little boy began to cry.由于被大孩子打了鼻子,那个小男孩哭了.（原因状语） He put a finger in his mouth,tasted it and smiled,looking rather pleased.他把一个手指放进嘴里,尝了尝,笑了,看起来挺高兴.（伴随状语）
• 独立成分作状语什么时候用不定式
• 下面这个句子when引导的是定语从句吗?Kwanzaa was born in 1966,when people created a new festival so that African Americans would be able to celebrate their history and culture.The festivals were a way to celebtate history and culture,as well as the new year.这里的不定式是不是做目的状语,什么时候可以用不定式呢?
• 非谓语形式作条件状语.什么时候用不定式,什么时候用ING形式,什么时候用过去分词形式,最好可以举例说明.
• 求救,能否详细地讲一下：动词不定式和分词做状语的不同.哪位高手帮忙讲一下,我一直搞不懂这点,谢谢～～～或什么时候用不定式做状语，什么时候用分词做状语还有，帮忙解释下这个问题：1. __________such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.(NMET 2001) A.Having suffered B.Suffering C.To suffer D.Suffered 解析：答案为A。本题考查分词短语作状语的用法。分词作状语，其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语，而本句的主语看似是it,其实它为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式，而不定式省略了逻辑主语for people，所以应用现在分词，又因already，应用完成时。（不定式做主语，就必须用分词做状语吗？说明清楚道理，就是最佳，谢谢～～～）
• who do you often have___the work for you?A.to do B.do我个人认为选A,因为之前做过类似的题目.但老师说选B,说do you often have是插入语.我不认同.却找不到理论依据,另一题：The manager was discussing the plan that they would like to see____the next year.A.carried out B.to carry out老师说选A,但是我觉得选B,理由是:一,the next year表示将来,所以要用不定式.二,如果选A,完成时不是表示一个已完成的动作吗?老师把它还原成:that they would like to see the plan carried out the next year.我个人认为这样还原有问题,首先定语从句中的the plan是不是和主句的成分重复了?而且这样还原好像变成另外一个独立的句子而不是修饰定语的定语从句了.
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