求列夫托尔斯泰的英文简介

Leo Tolstoy was born in 1828 in Russia.Many people think that he is the greatest 19th century Russian writer.His most famous works are War and Peace and Anna Karenina and he also wrote many shorter works.We can watch the two films War and Peace and Anna Karenina on TV.Tolstoy believed in God,and he loved peace very much.The bad society made him very unhappy,so he wanted to do something to changed it but he failed.He often gave poor people help.In 1910 he left the world.Now readers all over the world like to read his great books very much.
列夫托尔斯泰1928年生于俄罗斯.许多人认为他是19世纪最伟大的俄罗斯作家.他最著名的作品是《战争与和平》和《安娜卡列尼娜》.此外他还写了不少短篇小说.现在我们可以通过电视收看《战争与和平》和《安娜卡列尼娜》改编的电视剧.托尔斯泰信仰上帝,十分热爱和平.但是腐败的社会使他相当不得志,所以他期望改变一些事,结果失败了.他经常给于穷人一些帮助.1910年,他离开了人世.现在全世界读者都十分喜欢他的作品.
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Britannica Concise Encyclopedia:Leo Tolstoy
Leo Tolstoy.
Russian writer,one of the world's greatest novelists.The scion of prominent aristocrats,Tolstoy spent much of his life at his family estate of Yasnaya Polyana.After a somewhat dissolute youth,he served in the army and traveled in Europe before returning home and starting a school for peasant children.He was already known as a brilliant writer for the short stories in Sevastopol Sketches (1855 – 56) and the novel The Cossacks (1863) when War and Peace (1865 – 69) established him as Russia's preeminent novelist.Set during the Napoleonic Wars,the novel examines the lives of a large group of characters,centring on the partly autobiographical figure of the spiritually questing Pierre.Its structure,with its flawless placement of complex characters in a turbulent historical setting,is regarded as one of the great technical achievements in the history of the Western novel.His other great novel,Anna Karenina (1875 – 77),concerns an aristocratic woman who deserts her husband for a lover and the search for meaning by another autobiographical character,Levin.After its publication Tolstoy underwent a spiritual crisis and turned to a form of Christian anarchism.Advocating simplicity and nonviolence,he devoted himself to social reform.His later works include The Death of Ivan Ilich (1886),often considered the greatest novella in Russian literature,and What Is Art?(1898),which condemns fashionable aestheticism and celebrates art's moral and religious functions.He lived humbly on his great estate,practicing a radical asceticism and in constant conflict with his wife.In November 1910,unable to bear his situation any longer,he left his estate incognito.During his flight he contracted pneumonia,and he was dead within a few days.