I ___ I were a bird.The news ____ to arrive at 7 o'clock this evening.Everyone ___- for a good future.I _____ your good luck.用expect hope wish填空主要是给我解释一下为什么填那个,怎么区别?

问题描述:

I ___ I were a bird.
The news ____ to arrive at 7 o'clock this evening.
Everyone ___- for a good future.
I _____ your good luck.
用expect hope wish填空
主要是给我解释一下为什么填那个,怎么区别?

I wish I were a bird.
The news is hoped to arrive at 7 o'clock this evening.
Everyone hopes- for a good future.
I wish your good luck.
不同点:
(1)wish +宾+ to +动词原形表示命令,hope无此用法
I wish you to go意思是我要你去
(2)hope后不能直接跟名词作宾语,可跟for +名词,表示可实现的“希望”,wish虽也跟for +名词,但表示难实现的“愿望”.
I hope for success .我希望成功.
I wish for a car .我很想得到小汽车
(3)hope和wish可跟that从句,但hope + that表示希望
wish + that表示“愿望”,且从句动词用虚拟语气
I hope you”ll be better soon .
I wish I were ten years younger .
(4)wish可跟双宾语
We wish you a happy New Year
简单地说,
hope希望(结果容易实现)
wish希望,愿望(结果难以实现,常用在虚拟语气句中)
except后跟名词或动名词
wish还有祝福的意思 所以最后一句用wish