宾语从句的几种类型

问题描述:

宾语从句的几种类型

1. 作动词的宾语 (1) 由that引导的宾语从句(that 通常可以省略),
例如: I heard that be joined the army.
(2) 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句,
例如: 1) She did not know what had happened.
2) I wonder whether you can change this note for me.
(3) 动词+间接宾语+宾语从句.例如: She told me that she would accept my invitation. 2. 作介词的宾语 例如:Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.
3. 作形容词的宾语 例如:I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake. That 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语: Anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等.也可以将此类词后的that 从句的看作原因状语从句. 4. It 可以作为形式宾语 It 不仅可以作为形式主语,还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中. 例如: We heard it that she would get married next month..
5. 后边不能直接跟that 从句的动词 这类动词有Allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等.这类词后可以用不定式或动名词作宾语,但不可以用that引导的宾语从句.例如: I admire their winning the match. (right) I admire that they won the match. (wrong)
6. 不可用that从句作直接宾语的动词 有些动词不可用于“动词+间接宾语+that从句“结构中,常见的有Envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等.例如: He impressed the manager as an honest man. (right) He impressed the manager that he was an honest man. (wrong)
7. 否定的转移 若主句谓语动词为Think, consider, wuppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式.例如: I don’t think this dress fits you well.(我认为这件衣服不适合你穿.)o. 往后、 的感言: (⊙v⊙)嗯,谢啦.